Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with acute hepatitis E infection

J Clin Neurosci. 2012 Apr;19(4):607-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2011.06.024. Epub 2012 Jan 27.

Abstract

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a neurological emergency that warrants prompt diagnosis and treatment. Occasionally, the clinical, laboratory and electrophysiological features are neither typical nor diagnostic. It requires a high index of suspicion and clinical judgement for early diagnosis and commencement of treatment in those scenarios. Some pathogens are potential triggers of this serious neurological disease, including: Campylobacter jejuni, Mycoplasma pneumoniae and cytomegalovirus. Although uncommon, hepatotrophic viruses (hepatitis A, B and C) are increasingly recognized to be triggering microbes. Here, we report a patient with unusual GBS triggered by an atypical microbe, hepatitis E virus, in a Chinese patient, via a common route of transmission in this locality.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Female
  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome / microbiology*
  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome / therapy
  • Hepatitis E / complications*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Plasmapheresis