Polymorphisms of CR1, CLU and PICALM confer susceptibility of Alzheimer's disease in a southern Chinese population

Neurobiol Aging. 2012 Jan;33(1):210.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.09.016. Epub 2011 Oct 19.

Abstract

In this case-controlled study, we tested susceptible genetic variants for Alzheimer's disease (AD) in CR1, CLU and PICALM from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in a southern Chinese population. Eight hundred twelve participants consisting of 462 late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) patients and 350 nondemented control subjects were recruited. We found by multivariate logistic regression analysis, that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in CR1 (rs6656401 adjusted allelic p = 0.035; adjusted genotypic p = 0.043) and CLU (rs2279590 adjusted allelic p = 0.035; adjusted genotypic p = 0.006; rs11136000 adjusted allelic p = 0.038; adjusted genotypic p = 0.009) were significantly different between LOAD patients and nondemented controls. For PICALM, LOAD association was found only in the APOE ε4 (-) subgroup (rs3851179 adjusted allelic p = 0.028; adjusted genotypic p = 0.013). Our findings showed evidence of CR1, CLU, and PICALM and LOAD susceptibility in an independent southern Chinese population, which provides additional evidence for LOAD association apart from prior genome-wide association studies in Caucasian populations.

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / genetics*
  • Apolipoprotein E4 / genetics
  • Asian People / genetics*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Clusterin / genetics*
  • Female
  • Genetic Association Studies
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Monomeric Clathrin Assembly Proteins / genetics*
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*
  • Receptors, Complement 3b / genetics*

Substances

  • Apolipoprotein E4
  • CLU protein, human
  • CR1 protein, human
  • Clusterin
  • Monomeric Clathrin Assembly Proteins
  • PICALM protein, human
  • Receptors, Complement 3b