Pneumococcal native aortic valve endocarditis with mycotic abdominal aortic aneurysm, paraspinal and iliopsoas abscesses and pneumonia revealing a multiple myeloma

J Med Microbiol. 2011 Jun;60(Pt 6):851-855. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.028191-0. Epub 2011 Mar 3.

Abstract

We report a rare case of multiple myeloma presenting with native aortic valve endocarditis with secondary embolic mycotic abdominal aortic aneurysm, contiguous paraspinal and iliopsoas abscesses, and pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae in a Chinese man. He was treated with aortic valve replacement, endovascular stenting of aneurysm, image-guided drainage of abscesses, and a 6-week course of endocarditic antibiotic therapy followed by chronic suppressive antibiotic therapy. Cases of multiple myeloma presenting with invasive pneumococcal infection were reviewed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / complications
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / diagnosis*
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / pathology
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / therapy
  • Aortic Valve / pathology
  • Asian People
  • Drainage
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial / complications
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial / diagnosis*
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial / therapy
  • Fungi / isolation & purification*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Myeloma / complications
  • Multiple Myeloma / diagnosis*
  • Multiple Myeloma / pathology
  • Multiple Myeloma / therapy
  • Pneumococcal Infections / complications
  • Pneumococcal Infections / diagnosis*
  • Pneumococcal Infections / pathology
  • Pneumococcal Infections / therapy
  • Pneumonia, Pneumococcal / complications
  • Pneumonia, Pneumococcal / diagnosis
  • Pneumonia, Pneumococcal / pathology
  • Pneumonia, Pneumococcal / therapy
  • Psoas Abscess / complications
  • Psoas Abscess / diagnosis*
  • Psoas Abscess / pathology
  • Psoas Abscess / therapy
  • Stents
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents