A novel mutation in MED12 causes FG syndrome (Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome)

Clin Genet. 2011 Feb;79(2):183-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01449.x.

Abstract

Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome is a rare X-linked multiple congenital anomalies and intellectual disability disorder caused by the recurrent p.R961W mutation in the MED12 gene. Twenty-three affected males from 10 families with this mutation in the MED12 gene have been described so far. Here we report on a new family with three affected cousins, in which we identified a novel MED12 mutation (p.G958E). This is the first demonstration that other mutations in this gene can also lead to Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome. The clinical phenotype of these three new cases is reviewed in detail and compared with the previous reported cases.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acrocallosal Syndrome / genetics
  • Adolescent
  • Agenesis of Corpus Callosum
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Anus, Imperforate / genetics
  • Constipation / genetics
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Mediator Complex / genetics*
  • Mental Retardation, X-Linked / genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Muscle Hypotonia / congenital
  • Muscle Hypotonia / genetics
  • Mutation*
  • Pedigree
  • Sequence Alignment

Substances

  • MED12 protein, human
  • Mediator Complex

Supplementary concepts

  • Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome