Cyclometalated gold(III) complexes with N-heterocyclic carbene ligands as topoisomerase I poisons

Chem Commun (Camb). 2010 Jun 14;46(22):3893-5. doi: 10.1039/c001216e. Epub 2010 Apr 19.

Abstract

A panel of stable [Au(R-C--N--C)(N-heterocyclic carbene)](+) complexes displays prominent in vitro anticancer properties; [Au(C--N--C)(IMe)]CF(3)SO(3) (1, IMe = 1,3-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene) significantly poisons topoisomerase I in vitro and suppresses tumor growth in nude mice model.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents / toxicity
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / drug therapy
  • Computer Simulation
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Coordination Complexes / therapeutic use
  • Coordination Complexes / toxicity
  • DNA Topoisomerases, Type I / metabolism
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Liver Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Methane / analogs & derivatives*
  • Methane / chemistry
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Topoisomerase I Inhibitors*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Ligands
  • Topoisomerase I Inhibitors
  • carbene
  • Gold
  • DNA Topoisomerases, Type I
  • Methane