High level expression and purification of active recombinant human interleukin-8 in Pichia pastoris

Protein Expr Purif. 2009 Nov;68(1):60-4. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2009.06.010. Epub 2009 Jun 21.

Abstract

Human interleukin-8 (hIL-8) is a member of interleukin family which functions as a chemotactic factor as well as an angiogenesis mediator. Previously, a study reported that hIL-8 could be purified from inclusion bodies using a prokaryotic expression system, however, the required re-naturation step limits the recovery of fully active protein. In this study, soluble recombinant hIL-8 was expressed as a secreted protein at high level in Pichia pastoris under the control of AOX1 (alcohol oxidase 1) promoter. A simple purification strategy was established to recover rhIL-8 from the fermentation supernatant. The process includes precipitation with 80% saturation ammonium sulfate and CM Sepharose ion exchange chromatography, yielding 30 mg/L purified rhIL-8 at over 95% purity. The obtained rhIL-8 displays high specific activity, stimulating the migration of mouse neutrophils at concentrations as low as 0.25 ng/mL. Our results demonstrate that P. pastoris expression system is an efficient tool for large-scale manufacture of active recombinant hIL-8 for various applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ammonium Sulfate / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Cell Movement
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chromatography, Affinity
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Fermentation
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-8 / chemistry*
  • Interleukin-8 / genetics
  • Interleukin-8 / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Neutrophils
  • Pichia / metabolism*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry*
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism*
  • Solubility

Substances

  • Interleukin-8
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Ammonium Sulfate