Optional elements and variant structures in the productions of bei2 'to give' dative constructions in Cantonese-speaking adults and three-year-old children

J Child Lang. 2010 Jan;37(1):175-96. doi: 10.1017/S0305000909009416. Epub 2009 Mar 10.

Abstract

To express object transfer, Cantonese-speakers use a 'ditransitive' ([V-R-T] or [V-T-R] where V=Verb, T=Theme, R=Recipient), or a more complex prepositional/serial-verb (P/SV) construction. Clausal elements in Cantonese datives can be optional (resulting in 'full' versus 'non-full' forms) or appear in variant orders (full non-canonical and full canonical). We report on usage of dative constructions with the word bei2 'to give' in 86 parents and 53 three-year-old children during conversations. The parents used more P/SV than ditransitive bei2-datives, and vice versa for the children. Both groups showed a similar usage pattern of optional elements and variant structures in their ditransitive and P/SV bei2-datives. The roles of multiple construction types, optional elements and variant structures in children's learning of bei2-dative constructions are described.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child Language*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Language
  • Linguistics*
  • Male
  • Parents
  • Speech*