Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel quinoline derivatives as HIV-1 Tat-TAR interaction inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Mar 1;17(5):1948-56. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.01.038. Epub 2009 Jan 23.

Abstract

Thirty-two quinoline derivatives were designed and synthesized as HIV-1 Tat-TAR interaction inhibitors. All the compounds showed high antiviral activities in inhibiting the formation of SIV-induced syncytium in CEM174 cells. Nine of them with low cytotoxicities were evaluated by Tat dependent HIV-1 LTR-driven CAT gene expression colorimetric enzyme assay in human 293T cells, indicating effective inhibitory activities of blocking the Tat-TAR interaction. Molecular modeling experiments indicated that these compounds may inhibit Tat-TAR interaction by binding to Tat protein instead of TAR RNA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-HIV Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-HIV Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-HIV Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line
  • Drug Design
  • HIV Long Terminal Repeat / drug effects*
  • HIV-1 / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Quinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Quinolines / chemistry
  • Quinolines / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Quinolines
  • tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus