Abstract
Thirty-two quinoline derivatives were designed and synthesized as HIV-1 Tat-TAR interaction inhibitors. All the compounds showed high antiviral activities in inhibiting the formation of SIV-induced syncytium in CEM174 cells. Nine of them with low cytotoxicities were evaluated by Tat dependent HIV-1 LTR-driven CAT gene expression colorimetric enzyme assay in human 293T cells, indicating effective inhibitory activities of blocking the Tat-TAR interaction. Molecular modeling experiments indicated that these compounds may inhibit Tat-TAR interaction by binding to Tat protein instead of TAR RNA.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Anti-HIV Agents / chemical synthesis*
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Anti-HIV Agents / chemistry
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Anti-HIV Agents / pharmacology*
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Cell Line
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Drug Design
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HIV Long Terminal Repeat / drug effects*
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HIV-1 / drug effects*
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Humans
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Quinolines / chemical synthesis*
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Quinolines / chemistry
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Quinolines / pharmacology*
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus / antagonists & inhibitors*
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tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus / metabolism
Substances
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Anti-HIV Agents
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Quinolines
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tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus