The protective function of meaning of life on life satisfaction among Chinese students in Australia and Hong Kong: a cross-cultural comparative study

J Am Coll Health. 2008 Sep-Oct;57(2):221-31. doi: 10.3200/JACH.57.2.221-232.

Abstract

Objective: The authors compared the predictive effects of acculturative stressors and meaning of life on life satisfaction between Chinese students in Australia and in Hong Kong.

Participants: In 2006, the researchers recruited 606 Chinese students studying abroad at the University of Melbourne in Australia and at 6 universities in Hong Kong.

Methods: Participants completed a questionnaire that included measures of acculturative stressors, meaning of life, life satisfaction, and demographic information.

Results: The Australian sample experienced a significantly higher level of acculturative stressors than did the Hong Kong sample, but life satisfaction did not differ significantly between the 2 samples. Meaning of life had a strong positive contribution and acculturative stressors had a negative contribution in predicting life satisfaction in both samples. Meaning of life partially mediated the relationship between acculturative stressors and life satisfaction in both samples.

Conclusions: The authors discuss the theoretical and practical implications for Chinese students studying abroad.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acculturation
  • Adult
  • Asian People / psychology*
  • Australia
  • China / ethnology
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison
  • Cultural Characteristics
  • Female
  • Hong Kong
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Stress, Psychological
  • Students / psychology*
  • Young Adult