An effective metallohydrolase model with a supramolecular environment: structures, properties, and activities

Chemistry. 2007;13(8):2402-9. doi: 10.1002/chem.200601302.

Abstract

A supramolecular inclusion complex, [Zn(L1)(H2O)2(beta-CD)](ClO4)2.9.5 H2O (1) was synthesized and characterized structurally and its first-order active species for hydrolysis of esters, [Zn(L1)(H2O)(OH)(beta-CD)](ClO4) (2), was isolated (L1=4-(4'-tert-butylbenzyl)diethylenetriamine; beta-CD=beta-cyclodextrin). The apparent inclusion stability constant of the host and the guest measured in aqueous solution was (5.91+/-0.03)x10(3) for 1. The measured values of the first- and second-order pK(a) values of coordinated water molecules were 8.20+/-0.08 and 10.44+/-0.08, respectively, and were assigned to water molecules occupying the plane and remaining axial positions in a distorted trigonal bipyramid of the [Zn(L1)(H2O)2(beta-CD)]2+ sphere according to the structural analysis of [Zn(L2)(H2O)}2(mu-OH)](ClO4)3 (3) (L2=4-benzyldiethylenetriamine). p-Nitrophenyl acetate (pNA) hydrolysis catalyzed by 1 at pH 7.5-9.1 and 25.0+/-0.1 degrees C exhibited a first-order reaction with various concentrations of pNA and 1, but the pH profile did not indicate saturated kinetic behavior. Second-order rate constants of 0.59 and 24.0 M(-1) s(-1) were calculated for [Zn(L1)(H2O)(OH)(beta-CD)]+ and [Zn(L1)(OH)2(beta-CD)], respectively; the latter exhibited a potent catalytic activity relative to the reported mononuclear and polynuclear Zn(II) species.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Catalysis
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Hydrolysis
  • Kinetics
  • Metalloendopeptidases / chemistry*
  • Metalloendopeptidases / metabolism
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Molecular Mimicry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitrophenols / metabolism
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Potentiometry
  • Water / chemistry
  • Zinc Compounds / chemistry*
  • Zinc Compounds / metabolism
  • beta-Cyclodextrins / chemistry*
  • beta-Cyclodextrins / metabolism

Substances

  • Nitrophenols
  • Zinc Compounds
  • beta-Cyclodextrins
  • Water
  • 4-nitrophenyl acetate
  • Metalloendopeptidases