Analysis of TGF-beta(1) gene polymorphisms in Hong Kong Chinese patients with asthma

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006 Jan;117(1):92-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.08.049. Epub 2005 Oct 24.

Abstract

Background: The C-509T polymorphism of TGF-beta(1) gene has been associated with asthma and atopy in white populations.

Objective: We investigated the association between asthma and previously identified polymorphisms at C-509T and T869C of the TGF-beta(1) gene among 250 Chinese patients with asthma and 308 healthy controls in Hong Kong.

Methods: Genotyping was performed on peripheral blood genomic DNA by using PCR-RFLP.

Results: There were no differences in the frequencies of genotypes and alleles between patients and controls. The C-509T and T869C polymorphisms were in tight linkage disequilibrium (P < .01). Among atopic subjects, significant differences were found in genotype and allele frequencies for T869C polymorphism between patients and controls (P = .014 and P = .019, respectively), and individuals bearing the CC genotype were associated with increased risk for the development of asthma (odds ratio, 2.58; 95% CI, 1.17-5.66; P = .018) after adjusting for age, sex, and smoking status. Individuals with asthma bearing the CT genotype of the C-509T polymorphism had significantly increased risk for severe airflow obstruction compared with individuals who had mild obstruction (odds ratio, 4.00; 95% CI, 1.06-15.08; P = .035).

Conclusion: Our results indicate that the polymorphisms at C-509T and T869C of the TGF-beta(1) gene are associated with asthma susceptibility in atopic subjects of the Hong Kong Chinese population, and the C-509T polymorphism may play a role in the pathogenesis of airflow obstruction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Asthma / genetics*
  • Female
  • Gene Frequency
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polymorphism, Genetic*
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / genetics*
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta1

Substances

  • TGFB1 protein, human
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta1