Anticonvulsant evaluation of safranal and crocin from Crocus sativus in mice

Fitoterapia. 2005 Dec;76(7-8):722-4. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2005.07.008. Epub 2005 Oct 25.

Abstract

The anticonvulsant activities of Crocus sativus stigma constituents, safranal and crocin, were evaluated in mice using pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced convulsions in mice. Safranal (0.15 and 0.35 ml/kg, i.p.) reduced the seizure duration, delayed the onset of tonic convulsions and protected mice from death. Crocin (200 mg/kg, i.p.) did not show anticonvulsant activity.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anticonvulsants / pharmacology*
  • Carotenoids / pharmacology*
  • Crocus / chemistry
  • Cyclohexenes
  • Mice
  • Pentylenetetrazole
  • Seizures / chemically induced
  • Seizures / drug therapy
  • Terpenes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Cyclohexenes
  • Terpenes
  • Carotenoids
  • safranal
  • crocin
  • Pentylenetetrazole