Effect of resin hydrophilicity on water-vapour permeability of dental adhesive films

Eur J Oral Sci. 2005 Oct;113(5):436-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2005.00231.x.

Abstract

This study examined the water-vapour permeability of thin polymerized resin films fabricated from five co-monomer blends of increasing degrees of hydrophilicity, as measured by their Hoy's solubility parameters. Neat resin films were prepared from five experimental light-curable resins (n = 10). Each film was mounted in a Fisher permeability cup with 8 g of water placed inside the cup. The experiments were conducted in a modified twin-outlet desiccator connected to a vacuum pump in one outlet to permit a continuous airflow to encourage water evaporation. Weight losses by water evaporation were measured at 3, 6, 9, 24, 30, and 48 h by using an analytical balance. Additional resin films were examined by using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) after immersion in ammoniacal silver nitrate. A significant correlation was observed between the cumulative water loss at 48 h and the Hoy's total cohesive energy density (delta(t)). Transmission electron microscopy revealed silver-filled channels along film peripheries and silver grains of decreasing dimensions toward the film centres in co-monomer blends 3, 4, and 5 of increasing hydrophilicity. Hydrophilic dentin adhesives polymerized in thin films are prone to water loss by evaporation. This probably accounts for the water droplets seen on the surface of vital-bonded dentin after the application of simplified dentin adhesives.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Dentin-Bonding Agents / chemistry*
  • Desiccation
  • Humans
  • Immersion
  • Materials Testing
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Permeability
  • Resin Cements / chemistry*
  • Silver Staining
  • Solubility
  • Surface Properties
  • Time Factors
  • Volatilization
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Dentin-Bonding Agents
  • Resin Cements
  • Water