Crystallographic data collection using a 0.22% bandwidth multilayer

J Synchrotron Radiat. 2005 May;12(Pt 3):345-8. doi: 10.1107/S0909049505002645. Epub 2005 Apr 14.

Abstract

To bridge the gap between traditional multilayer and crystal optics a high-resolution multilayer monochromator with a bandwidth of 0.22% has been designed and installed on a bending-magnet beamline (F3) at the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) to provide an unfocused monochromatic X-ray beam for protein crystallography experiments. Crystallographic data of excellent quality from a medium-sized protein, Concanavalin A, were collected and processed using standard crystallographic programs. The data were successfully used for a structure solution and refinement. The flux from the multilayer monochromator is enhanced, relative to that from a flat Si(111) monochromator, by a factor of 5; consequently, data collection is faster and/or smaller samples may be used. At the same time, the bandwidth is narrow enough to avoid streaked spots. This experiment suggests that multilayer optics may play a valuable role in satisfying the demands of the structural biology community for rapid X-ray data collection, particularly at under-utilized bending-magnet beamlines.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Concanavalin A / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray / methods*
  • Macromolecular Substances / chemistry*
  • Optics and Photonics
  • Protein Conformation
  • Synchrotrons

Substances

  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Concanavalin A