Analysis of essential oil of Coridothymus capitatus (L.) and its antibacterial and antifungal activity

Z Naturforsch C J Biosci. 2003 Sep-Oct;58(9-10):687-90. doi: 10.1515/znc-2003-9-1016.

Abstract

The water-distilled essential oil the leaves of Coridothymus capitatus were analyzed by GC/MS and also analyzed by direct thermal desorption GC/MS. Comparison was made between two analyses techniques. The essential oil consisted mainly of monoterpenes 98.9%, while oxygenated hydrocarbons were identified as 55.6 % and non-oxygenated hydrocarbons as 43.6%. As major components were found carvacrol (35.6%), p-cymene (21.0%), thymol (18.6%), gamma-terpinene (12.3%), alpha-terpinene (3.2%), beta-myrcene (3.0%) and alpha-thujene (1.3%) by hydrodistillation and by the GC/MS method. The direct thermal desorption GC/MS analysis also showed the same major components, namely carvacrol (51.6%), thymol (21.7%), p-cymene (9.7%) gamma-terpinene (8.2%), alpha-terpinene (1.64%). The essential oil of C. capitatus showed strong activity against S. aureus, P. vulgaris, P. aeruginosa, E. coli, K. pneumonia, B.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry*
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Candida albicans / drug effects
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Lamiaceae / chemistry*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Oils, Volatile / chemistry*
  • Oils, Volatile / isolation & purification
  • Oils, Volatile / pharmacology
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry*
  • Terpenes / chemistry*
  • Terpenes / isolation & purification
  • Terpenes / pharmacology
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Oils, Volatile
  • Terpenes