Evidence-based approach of the use of Botulinum toxin type A (BTX) in cerebral palsy

Pediatr Rehabil. 2003 Apr-Jun;6(2):85-96. doi: 10.1080/1363849031000139306.

Abstract

A systematic review with the Sachett model of evidence-based medicine of the use of Botulinum toxin type A (BTX) for intervention in children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) is highlighted. Currently, the evidence showed that BTX is useful for treating pes equinus due to spasticity of the gastrocnemius-soleus muscles. However, careful patient selection and goals of treatment have to be addressed. More multi-centre clinical trials with standardized protocols are needed before widespread recommendation of the use of BTX in treating spasticity in CP can be made.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A / therapeutic use*
  • Cerebral Palsy / drug therapy*
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Humans
  • Neuromuscular Agents / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Neuromuscular Agents
  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A