Infants born to mothers with severe acute respiratory syndrome

Pediatrics. 2003 Oct;112(4):e254. doi: 10.1542/peds.112.4.e254.

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a newly discovered infectious disease caused by a novel coronavirus. During the community outbreak in Hong Kong, 5 liveborn infants were born to pregnant women with SARS. A systematic search for perinatal transmission of the SARS-associated coronavirus, including serial reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction assays, viral cultures, and paired serologic titers, failed to detect the virus in any of the infants. In addition, none of the infants developed clinical, radiologic, hematologic, or biochemical evidence suggestive of SARS. One preterm infant developed jejunal perforation and another developed necrotizing enterocolitis with ileal perforation shortly after birth. This case series is the first report to describe the clinical course of the first cohort of liveborn infants born to pregnant women with SARS.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / adverse effects
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antiviral Agents / adverse effects
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cesarean Section
  • Cohort Studies
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Enterocolitis, Necrotizing / etiology
  • Female
  • Fetal Growth Retardation / etiology
  • Hong Kong / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Ileal Diseases / etiology
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Premature
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical*
  • Intestinal Perforation / etiology
  • Jejunal Diseases / etiology
  • Male
  • Methylprednisolone / adverse effects
  • Methylprednisolone / therapeutic use
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / drug therapy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / epidemiology
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / virology*
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn / complications
  • Ribavirin / adverse effects
  • Ribavirin / therapeutic use
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome / drug therapy
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome / epidemiology
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome / transmission*
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Ribavirin
  • Methylprednisolone