Response properties of Y group neurons to crossed otolith inputs in the cat

Neuroreport. 2003 Apr 15;14(5):729-33. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200304150-00014.

Abstract

The response properties of extracellularly recorded Y group neurons on the lesioned side were examined in decerebrate cats after acute hemilabyrinthectomy, with the use of constant velocity off-vertical axis rotations (OVAR) to stimulate the remaining intact otolith receptors. During rotation in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction, Y group neurons displayed a spectrum of position-dependent bidirectional response sensitivities, ranging from one- to two-dimensional. Some two-dimensional neurons even exhibited unidirectional responses with change in OVAR velocity. These findings indicate that Y group neurons have the capacity to code spatiotemporal signals arising from the contralateral otolith. The best response orientations of one-dimensional and two-dimensional neurons were found predominantly along the antero-posterior direction, thus providing a spatial framework for the otolithic reflexes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cats
  • Decerebrate State
  • Ear, Inner / innervation
  • Ear, Inner / physiology*
  • Head Movements / physiology
  • Neurons / physiology*
  • Orientation / physiology
  • Otolithic Membrane / physiology*
  • Physical Stimulation / methods
  • Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular / physiology
  • Rotation
  • Sensory Thresholds / physiology