Neonatal novelty exposure modulates hippocampal volumetric asymmetry in the rat

Neuroreport. 2001 Oct 8;12(14):3019-22. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200110080-00008.

Abstract

Early life environmental manipulations have been shown to affect hippocampal-dependent learning, hippocampal volume and cerebral lateralization. In this study, we investigated the effects of neonatal stimulation on hippocampal volumetric asymmetry. Long-Evans hooded rats were exposed to a novel non-home environment 3 min daily for the first 3 weeks of life. Histological measures of the left and right hippocampus were made at 8 months of age. We found that neonatal novelty exposure resulted in a long-lasting change in hippocampal volumetric asymmetry. Specifically, this brief and transient early life stimulation increased the right hippocampal volumetric dominance at mid-adulthood.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn / anatomy & histology
  • Animals, Newborn / growth & development
  • Animals, Newborn / physiology
  • Cell Size / physiology
  • Dominance, Cerebral
  • Environment, Controlled*
  • Exploratory Behavior / physiology*
  • Female
  • Functional Laterality / physiology*
  • Hippocampus / cytology
  • Hippocampus / growth & development*
  • Hippocampus / physiology
  • Learning / physiology*
  • Male
  • Neuronal Plasticity / physiology*
  • Neurons / cytology
  • Neurons / physiology
  • Organ Size / physiology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Long-Evans
  • Sex Characteristics
  • Space Perception / physiology*