Mutations in IHH, encoding Indian hedgehog, cause brachydactyly type A-1

Nat Genet. 2001 Aug;28(4):386-8. doi: 10.1038/ng577.

Abstract

Brachydactyly type A-1 (BDA-1; MIM 112500) is characterized by shortening or missing of the middle phalanges (Fig. 1a). It was first identified by Farabee in 1903 (ref. 2), is the first recorded example of a human anomaly with Mendelian autosomal-dominant inheritance and, as such, is cited in most genetic and biological textbooks. Here we show that mutations in IHH, which encodes Indian hedgehog, cause BDA-1. We have identified three heterozygous missense mutations in the region encoding the amino-terminal signaling domain in all affected members of three large, unrelated families. The three mutant amino acids, which are conserved across all vertebrates and invertebrates studied so far, are predicted to be adjacent on the surface of IHH.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Substitution / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • China / epidemiology
  • Conserved Sequence
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Genes, Dominant
  • Genetic Carrier Screening
  • Hand Deformities, Congenital / classification*
  • Hand Deformities, Congenital / epidemiology
  • Hand Deformities, Congenital / genetics*
  • Hedgehog Proteins
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation / genetics*
  • Pedigree
  • Phenotype
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary / genetics
  • Proteins / genetics*
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Terminology as Topic
  • Trans-Activators*

Substances

  • Hedgehog Proteins
  • Proteins
  • Trans-Activators