Early linear growth retardation in Chongqing, China

J Paediatr Child Health. 1999 Jun;35(3):272-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1754.1999.00378.x.

Abstract

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to investigate early linear growth retardation and to identify potential risk factors for it.

Methodology: A community-based prospective study was performed in Chongqing, China, with infants being examined at 12 and 15 months of age. A total of 101 infants were examined twice. Supine length, bodyweight, lower leg length, head circumference, middle upper arm circumference and biceps skinfold thickness were measured.

Results: The prevalence of short stature (length-for-age standard deviation score, < -2) was 22% and 23% at 12 and 15 months of age, respectively, while the incidence of growth stunting (low growth velocity) between 12 and 15 months of age was 24%, using the stunting screening method. A mother having a history of abortion and infants having current episodes of diarrhoea were identified as risk factors for growth stunting.

Conclusions: We conclude that both short stature and growth stunting are common in the population studied. The stunting screening method used is applicable in developing communities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anthropometry
  • China / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Growth Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Linear Models
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Prevalence
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Factors