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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs4253778

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr22:46234737 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
G>C / G>T
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
C=0.331433 (87727/264690, TOPMED)
C=0.38030 (29925/78688, PAGE_STUDY)
C=0.00014 (4/28258, 14KJPN) (+ 16 more)
C=0.00012 (2/16760, 8.3KJPN)
C=0.11091 (1852/16698, ALFA)
C=0.2875 (1841/6404, 1000G_30x)
C=0.2742 (1373/5008, 1000G)
C=0.1649 (738/4476, Estonian)
C=0.1853 (714/3854, ALSPAC)
C=0.1707 (633/3708, TWINSUK)
C=0.0011 (2/1832, Korea1K)
C=0.4022 (625/1554, HapMap)
C=0.177 (177/998, GoNL)
C=0.001 (1/792, PRJEB37584)
C=0.147 (88/600, NorthernSweden)
C=0.227 (49/216, Qatari)
G=0.315 (41/130, SGDP_PRJ)
C=0.12 (5/40, GENOME_DK)
G=0.4 (3/8, Siberian)
Clinical Significance
Not Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
PPARA : Intron Variant
Publications
32 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 16698 G=0.88897 C=0.11091, T=0.00012
European Sub 15022 G=0.88657 C=0.11330, T=0.00013
African Sub 414 G=0.795 C=0.205, T=0.000
African Others Sub 6 G=0.0 C=1.0, T=0.0
African American Sub 408 G=0.806 C=0.194, T=0.000
Asian Sub 112 G=1.000 C=0.000, T=0.000
East Asian Sub 86 G=1.00 C=0.00, T=0.00
Other Asian Sub 26 G=1.00 C=0.00, T=0.00
Latin American 1 Sub 82 G=1.00 C=0.00, T=0.00
Latin American 2 Sub 466 G=1.000 C=0.000, T=0.000
South Asian Sub 80 G=1.00 C=0.00, T=0.00
Other Sub 522 G=0.875 C=0.125, T=0.000


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 G=0.668567 C=0.331433
The PAGE Study Global Study-wide 78688 G=0.61970 C=0.38030
The PAGE Study AfricanAmerican Sub 32506 G=0.32951 C=0.67049
The PAGE Study Mexican Sub 10810 G=0.87308 C=0.12692
The PAGE Study Asian Sub 8316 G=0.9986 C=0.0014
The PAGE Study PuertoRican Sub 7916 G=0.6731 C=0.3269
The PAGE Study NativeHawaiian Sub 4534 G=0.9433 C=0.0567
The PAGE Study Cuban Sub 4230 G=0.7343 C=0.2657
The PAGE Study Dominican Sub 3828 G=0.5739 C=0.4261
The PAGE Study CentralAmerican Sub 2450 G=0.8008 C=0.1992
The PAGE Study SouthAmerican Sub 1982 G=0.8557 C=0.1443
The PAGE Study NativeAmerican Sub 1260 G=0.7714 C=0.2286
The PAGE Study SouthAsian Sub 856 G=0.902 C=0.098
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28258 G=0.99986 C=0.00014
8.3KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 16760 G=0.99988 C=0.00012
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 16698 G=0.88897 C=0.11091, T=0.00012
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 15022 G=0.88657 C=0.11330, T=0.00013
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 522 G=0.875 C=0.125, T=0.000
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 466 G=1.000 C=0.000, T=0.000
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 414 G=0.795 C=0.205, T=0.000
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 112 G=1.000 C=0.000, T=0.000
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 82 G=1.00 C=0.00, T=0.00
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 80 G=1.00 C=0.00, T=0.00
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 G=0.7125 C=0.2875
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 G=0.2458 C=0.7542
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 G=0.8128 C=0.1872
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 G=0.9260 C=0.0740
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 G=0.9991 C=0.0009
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 G=0.830 C=0.170
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 G=0.7258 C=0.2742
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 G=0.2549 C=0.7451
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 G=0.9990 C=0.0010
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 G=0.8082 C=0.1918
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 G=0.922 C=0.078
1000Genomes American Sub 694 G=0.830 C=0.170
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4476 G=0.8351 C=0.1649
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 G=0.8147 C=0.1853
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 G=0.8293 C=0.1707
Korean Genome Project KOREAN Study-wide 1832 G=0.9989 C=0.0011
HapMap Global Study-wide 1554 G=0.5978 C=0.4022
HapMap African Sub 688 G=0.334 C=0.666
HapMap American Sub 600 G=0.800 C=0.200
HapMap Europe Sub 176 G=0.733 C=0.267
HapMap Asian Sub 90 G=1.00 C=0.00
Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 Genome of the Netherlands Study-wide 998 G=0.823 C=0.177
CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas Global Study-wide 792 G=0.999 C=0.001
CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas CRM Sub 792 G=0.999 C=0.001
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 G=0.853 C=0.147
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 G=0.773 C=0.227
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 130 G=0.315 C=0.685
The Danish reference pan genome Danish Study-wide 40 G=0.88 C=0.12
Siberian Global Study-wide 8 G=0.4 C=0.6
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 22 NC_000022.11:g.46234737G>C
GRCh38.p14 chr 22 NC_000022.11:g.46234737G>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 22 NC_000022.10:g.46630634G>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 22 NC_000022.10:g.46630634G>T
PPARA RefSeqGene NG_012204.2:g.89204G>C
PPARA RefSeqGene NG_012204.2:g.89204G>T
Gene: PPARA, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha (plus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
PPARA transcript variant 3 NM_001001928.4:c.1160-396…

NM_001001928.4:c.1160-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant 4 NM_001001929.3:c.1160-396…

NM_001001929.3:c.1160-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant 8 NM_001362872.2:c.1160-396…

NM_001362872.2:c.1160-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant 9 NM_001362873.3:c.1160-396…

NM_001362873.3:c.1160-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant 10 NM_001393941.1:c.1160-396…

NM_001393941.1:c.1160-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant 11 NM_001393942.1:c.1160-396…

NM_001393942.1:c.1160-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant 12 NM_001393943.1:c.1160-396…

NM_001393943.1:c.1160-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant 13 NM_001393944.1:c.1160-396…

NM_001393944.1:c.1160-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant 14 NM_001393945.1:c.1160-396…

NM_001393945.1:c.1160-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant 15 NM_001393946.1:c.1145-396…

NM_001393946.1:c.1145-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant 16 NM_001393947.1:c.509-396G…

NM_001393947.1:c.509-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant 5 NM_005036.6:c.1160-396G>C N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant X2 XM_011530239.3:c.1160-396…

XM_011530239.3:c.1160-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant X1 XM_011530240.3:c.1160-396…

XM_011530240.3:c.1160-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant X10 XM_017028839.2:c.758-396G…

XM_017028839.2:c.758-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant X3 XM_047441420.1:c.1160-396…

XM_047441420.1:c.1160-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant X4 XM_047441421.1:c.1160-396…

XM_047441421.1:c.1160-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant X5 XM_047441422.1:c.1160-396…

XM_047441422.1:c.1160-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant X6 XM_047441423.1:c.1160-396…

XM_047441423.1:c.1160-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant X7 XM_047441424.1:c.1160-396…

XM_047441424.1:c.1160-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant X8 XM_047441425.1:c.1160-396…

XM_047441425.1:c.1160-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant X9 XM_047441426.1:c.1160-396…

XM_047441426.1:c.1160-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant X11 XM_047441427.1:c.551-396G…

XM_047441427.1:c.551-396G>C

N/A Intron Variant
PPARA transcript variant X12 XM_047441428.1:c. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
PPARA transcript variant X13 XM_047441429.1:c. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
PPARA transcript variant X14 XM_047441430.1:c. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Not Reported in ClinVar
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement G= C T
GRCh38.p14 chr 22 NC_000022.11:g.46234737= NC_000022.11:g.46234737G>C NC_000022.11:g.46234737G>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 22 NC_000022.10:g.46630634= NC_000022.10:g.46630634G>C NC_000022.10:g.46630634G>T
PPARA RefSeqGene NG_012204.2:g.89204= NG_012204.2:g.89204G>C NG_012204.2:g.89204G>T
PPARA transcript variant 3 NM_001001928.2:c.1160-396= NM_001001928.2:c.1160-396G>C NM_001001928.2:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant 3 NM_001001928.4:c.1160-396= NM_001001928.4:c.1160-396G>C NM_001001928.4:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant 4 NM_001001929.3:c.1160-396= NM_001001929.3:c.1160-396G>C NM_001001929.3:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant 8 NM_001362872.2:c.1160-396= NM_001362872.2:c.1160-396G>C NM_001362872.2:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant 9 NM_001362873.3:c.1160-396= NM_001362873.3:c.1160-396G>C NM_001362873.3:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant 10 NM_001393941.1:c.1160-396= NM_001393941.1:c.1160-396G>C NM_001393941.1:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant 11 NM_001393942.1:c.1160-396= NM_001393942.1:c.1160-396G>C NM_001393942.1:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant 12 NM_001393943.1:c.1160-396= NM_001393943.1:c.1160-396G>C NM_001393943.1:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant 13 NM_001393944.1:c.1160-396= NM_001393944.1:c.1160-396G>C NM_001393944.1:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant 14 NM_001393945.1:c.1160-396= NM_001393945.1:c.1160-396G>C NM_001393945.1:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant 15 NM_001393946.1:c.1145-396= NM_001393946.1:c.1145-396G>C NM_001393946.1:c.1145-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant 16 NM_001393947.1:c.509-396= NM_001393947.1:c.509-396G>C NM_001393947.1:c.509-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant 5 NM_005036.4:c.1160-396= NM_005036.4:c.1160-396G>C NM_005036.4:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant 5 NM_005036.6:c.1160-396= NM_005036.6:c.1160-396G>C NM_005036.6:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant X1 XM_005261653.1:c.1160-396= XM_005261653.1:c.1160-396G>C XM_005261653.1:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant X2 XM_005261654.1:c.1160-396= XM_005261654.1:c.1160-396G>C XM_005261654.1:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant X3 XM_005261655.1:c.1160-396= XM_005261655.1:c.1160-396G>C XM_005261655.1:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant X4 XM_005261656.1:c.1160-396= XM_005261656.1:c.1160-396G>C XM_005261656.1:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant X5 XM_005261657.1:c.1160-396= XM_005261657.1:c.1160-396G>C XM_005261657.1:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant X6 XM_005261658.1:c.1160-396= XM_005261658.1:c.1160-396G>C XM_005261658.1:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant X2 XM_011530239.3:c.1160-396= XM_011530239.3:c.1160-396G>C XM_011530239.3:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant X1 XM_011530240.3:c.1160-396= XM_011530240.3:c.1160-396G>C XM_011530240.3:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant X10 XM_017028839.2:c.758-396= XM_017028839.2:c.758-396G>C XM_017028839.2:c.758-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant X3 XM_047441420.1:c.1160-396= XM_047441420.1:c.1160-396G>C XM_047441420.1:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant X4 XM_047441421.1:c.1160-396= XM_047441421.1:c.1160-396G>C XM_047441421.1:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant X5 XM_047441422.1:c.1160-396= XM_047441422.1:c.1160-396G>C XM_047441422.1:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant X6 XM_047441423.1:c.1160-396= XM_047441423.1:c.1160-396G>C XM_047441423.1:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant X7 XM_047441424.1:c.1160-396= XM_047441424.1:c.1160-396G>C XM_047441424.1:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant X8 XM_047441425.1:c.1160-396= XM_047441425.1:c.1160-396G>C XM_047441425.1:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant X9 XM_047441426.1:c.1160-396= XM_047441426.1:c.1160-396G>C XM_047441426.1:c.1160-396G>T
PPARA transcript variant X11 XM_047441427.1:c.551-396= XM_047441427.1:c.551-396G>C XM_047441427.1:c.551-396G>T
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

86 SubSNP, 21 Frequency submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 PGA-UW-FHCRC ss5609857 Feb 20, 2003 (111)
2 SC_SNP ss8305552 Apr 21, 2003 (114)
3 CSHL-HAPMAP ss16920176 Feb 27, 2004 (120)
4 CSHL-HAPMAP ss17715542 Feb 27, 2004 (120)
5 PARC ss23144257 Sep 20, 2004 (126)
6 PERLEGEN ss23613450 Sep 20, 2004 (123)
7 ABI ss44308020 Mar 10, 2006 (126)
8 AFFY ss66421516 Dec 01, 2006 (127)
9 AFFY ss76187345 Dec 07, 2007 (129)
10 KRIBB_YJKIM ss82006998 Dec 14, 2007 (130)
11 HGSV ss84910396 Dec 15, 2007 (130)
12 1000GENOMES ss112699872 Jan 25, 2009 (130)
13 ILLUMINA-UK ss117430555 Feb 14, 2009 (130)
14 ILLUMINA ss160668271 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
15 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss168092412 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
16 AFFY ss172748227 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
17 ILLUMINA ss173704034 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
18 BUSHMAN ss204111395 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
19 1000GENOMES ss212130469 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
20 1000GENOMES ss228717928 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
21 1000GENOMES ss238095890 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
22 ILLUMINA ss244299441 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
23 PJP ss292722017 May 09, 2011 (134)
24 ILLUMINA ss481887795 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
25 ILLUMINA ss537222071 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
26 TISHKOFF ss566691654 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
27 SSMP ss662620416 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
28 EVA-GONL ss995430445 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
29 JMKIDD_LAB ss1082713437 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
30 1000GENOMES ss1367473235 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
31 DDI ss1429279781 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
32 EVA_GENOME_DK ss1579781501 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
33 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1640155104 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
34 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1683149137 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
35 EVA_DECODE ss1699501849 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
36 EVA_SVP ss1713746776 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
37 HAMMER_LAB ss1809823270 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
38 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1939001170 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
39 ILLUMINA ss1959988306 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
40 JJLAB ss2030272939 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
41 USC_VALOUEV ss2158895898 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
42 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2247959619 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
43 GNOMAD ss2975278578 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
44 AFFY ss2985241998 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
45 AFFY ss2985859589 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
46 SWEGEN ss3019433007 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
47 ILLUMINA ss3022195191 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
48 BIOINF_KMB_FNS_UNIBA ss3028973097 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
49 CSHL ss3352873366 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
50 ILLUMINA ss3628553830 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
51 ILLUMINA ss3636567983 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
52 ILLUMINA ss3638388147 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
53 ILLUMINA ss3652659863 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
54 ILLUMINA ss3654010355 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
55 EGCUT_WGS ss3685922526 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
56 EVA_DECODE ss3708357613 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
57 ILLUMINA ss3725976058 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
58 ACPOP ss3744000641 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
59 EVA ss3759478263 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
60 PAGE_CC ss3772097751 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
61 PACBIO ss3788847681 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
62 PACBIO ss3793709822 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
63 PACBIO ss3798596349 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
64 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3822636124 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
65 EVA ss3836030988 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
66 EVA ss3841643422 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
67 EVA ss3847158805 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
68 SGDP_PRJ ss3890715132 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
69 KOGIC ss3983808310 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
70 EVA ss3984761855 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
71 TOPMED ss5111932642 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
72 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5233000686 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
73 EVA ss5237619220 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
74 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5311379188 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
75 EVA ss5441811410 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
76 HUGCELL_USP ss5503194075 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
77 EVA ss5512401262 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
78 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5619061892 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
79 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5624505348 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
80 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5664646401 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
81 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5794244581 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
82 EVA ss5822180634 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
83 EVA ss5847947978 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
84 EVA ss5882131898 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
85 EVA ss5959504953 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
86 EVA ss5979640306 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
87 1000Genomes NC_000022.10 - 46630634 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
88 1000Genomes_30x NC_000022.11 - 46234737 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
89 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000022.10 - 46630634 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
90 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000022.10 - 46630634 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
91 The Danish reference pan genome NC_000022.10 - 46630634 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
92 gnomAD - Genomes

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 572234457 (NC_000022.11:46234736:G:C 46091/140040)
Row 572234458 (NC_000022.11:46234736:G:T 11/140094)

- Apr 26, 2021 (155)
93 gnomAD - Genomes

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 572234457 (NC_000022.11:46234736:G:C 46091/140040)
Row 572234458 (NC_000022.11:46234736:G:T 11/140094)

- Apr 26, 2021 (155)
94 Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 NC_000022.10 - 46630634 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
95 HapMap NC_000022.11 - 46234737 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
96 Korean Genome Project NC_000022.11 - 46234737 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
97 Northern Sweden NC_000022.10 - 46630634 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
98 The PAGE Study NC_000022.11 - 46234737 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
99 CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas NC_000022.10 - 46630634 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
100 Qatari NC_000022.10 - 46630634 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
101 SGDP_PRJ NC_000022.10 - 46630634 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
102 Siberian NC_000022.10 - 46630634 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
103 8.3KJPN NC_000022.10 - 46630634 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
104 14KJPN NC_000022.11 - 46234737 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
105 TopMed NC_000022.11 - 46234737 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
106 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000022.10 - 46630634 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
107 ALFA NC_000022.11 - 46234737 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs17248629 Mar 10, 2006 (126)
rs57323063 Feb 27, 2009 (130)
rs61046783 May 26, 2008 (130)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
ss84910396 NC_000022.8:44951152:G:C NC_000022.11:46234736:G:C (self)
ss66421516, ss76187345, ss112699872, ss117430555, ss160668271, ss168092412, ss172748227, ss204111395, ss212130469, ss244299441, ss292722017, ss1699501849, ss1713746776 NC_000022.9:45009297:G:C NC_000022.11:46234736:G:C (self)
81036478, 44826129, 31660774, 5946440, 19970486, 17285506, 311448, 21043092, 42732112, 11412252, 90969993, 44826129, ss228717928, ss238095890, ss481887795, ss537222071, ss566691654, ss662620416, ss995430445, ss1082713437, ss1367473235, ss1429279781, ss1579781501, ss1640155104, ss1683149137, ss1809823270, ss1939001170, ss1959988306, ss2030272939, ss2158895898, ss2975278578, ss2985241998, ss2985859589, ss3019433007, ss3022195191, ss3352873366, ss3628553830, ss3636567983, ss3638388147, ss3652659863, ss3654010355, ss3685922526, ss3744000641, ss3759478263, ss3788847681, ss3793709822, ss3798596349, ss3836030988, ss3841643422, ss3890715132, ss3984761855, ss5233000686, ss5237619220, ss5441811410, ss5512401262, ss5624505348, ss5664646401, ss5822180634, ss5847947978, ss5959504953, ss5979640306 NC_000022.10:46630633:G:C NC_000022.11:46234736:G:C (self)
106587827, 2271100, 40186311, 1319220, 128081685, 387041589, 9381049746, ss2247959619, ss3028973097, ss3708357613, ss3725976058, ss3772097751, ss3822636124, ss3847158805, ss3983808310, ss5111932642, ss5311379188, ss5503194075, ss5619061892, ss5794244581, ss5882131898 NC_000022.11:46234736:G:C NC_000022.11:46234736:G:C (self)
ss5609857, ss8305552, ss23144257, ss23613450, ss44308020, ss82006998, ss173704034 NT_011520.12:26021202:G:C NC_000022.11:46234736:G:C (self)
ss16920176, ss17715542 NT_011523.9:210517:G:C NC_000022.11:46234736:G:C (self)
ss2975278578 NC_000022.10:46630633:G:T NC_000022.11:46234736:G:T (self)
9381049746, ss2247959619 NC_000022.11:46234736:G:T NC_000022.11:46234736:G:T (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

32 citations for rs4253778
PMID Title Author Year Journal
17317762 Single nucleotide polymorphisms of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha gene (PPARA) influence the conversion from impaired glucose tolerance to type 2 diabetes: the STOP-NIDDM trial. Andrulionyte L et al. 2007 Diabetes
18401448 PPAR Genomics and Pharmacogenomics: Implications for Cardiovascular Disease. Cresci S et al. 2008 PPAR research
18549840 Cholesterol ester transfer protein, interleukin-8, peroxisome proliferator activator receptor alpha, and Toll-like receptor 4 genetic variations and risk of incident nonfatal myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke. Enquobahrie DA et al. 2008 The American journal of cardiology
18855529 Interaction between PPARA genotype and beta-blocker treatment influences clinical outcomes following acute coronary syndromes. Cresci S et al. 2008 Pharmacogenomics
19422653 Do PPARGC1A and PPARalpha polymorphisms influence sprint or endurance phenotypes? Eynon N et al. 2010 Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
19653005 The combined impact of metabolic gene polymorphisms on elite endurance athlete status and related phenotypes. Ahmetov II et al. 2009 Human genetics
20620111 Variation in the PPARα gene in Polish rowers. Maciejewska A et al. 2011 Journal of science and medicine in sport
21430558 Association of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α gene L162V polymorphism with stage C heart failure. Arias T et al. 2011 Journal of hypertension
21540342 Genes and elite athletes: a roadmap for future research. Eynon N et al. 2011 The Journal of physiology
21935354 Phased whole-genome genetic risk in a family quartet using a major allele reference sequence. Dewey FE et al. 2011 PLoS genetics
22092351 Is PPARα intron 7 G/C polymorphism associated with muscle strength characteristics in nonathletic young men? Broos S et al. 2013 Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
23545576 Association of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/δ/γ with obesity, and gene-gene interaction, in the Chinese Han population. Luo W et al. 2013 Journal of epidemiology
23681449 Genes for elite power and sprint performance: ACTN3 leads the way. Eynon N et al. 2013 Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
24460649 PPAR α and PPAR γ polymorphisms as risk factors for dyslipidemia in a Chinese Han population. Gu SJ et al. 2014 Lipids in health and disease
24599720 Effect of obesity on the association between common variations in the PPAR gene and C-reactive protein level in Chinese Han population. Gu SJ et al. 2015 Endocrine
25198533 PPARA intron polymorphism associated with power performance in 30-s anaerobic Wingate Test. Petr M et al. 2014 PloS one
25761120 A genetic predisposition score associates with reduced aerobic capacity in response to acute normobaric hypoxia in lowlanders. Masschelein E et al. 2015 High altitude medicine & biology
25987964 Role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors gene polymorphisms in type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Dong C et al. 2015 World journal of diabetes
27274104 A genetic-based algorithm for personalized resistance training. Jones N et al. 2016 Biology of sport
30985523 Effect of COL5A1, GDF5, and PPARA Genes on a Movement Screen and Neuromuscular Performance in Adolescent Team Sport Athletes. Stastny P et al. 2019 Journal of strength and conditioning research
31134135 Pleiotropic Meta-Analysis of Age-Related Phenotypes Addressing Evolutionary Uncertainty in Their Molecular Mechanisms. Kulminski AM et al. 2019 Frontiers in genetics
31252163 PPARA, PPARD and PPARG gene polymorphisms in patients with unstable angina. Maciejewska-Skrendo A et al. 2019 Gene
31319591 The Polymorphisms of the Peroxisome-Proliferator Activated Receptors' Alfa Gene Modify the Aerobic Training Induced Changes of Cholesterol and Glucose. Maciejewska-Skrendo A et al. 2019 Journal of clinical medicine
31881714 Association of Elite Sports Status with Gene Variants of Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptors and Their Transcriptional Coactivator. Petr M et al. 2019 International journal of molecular sciences
32190036 Association of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) with Diabetic Retinopathy in Human and Animal Models: Analysis of the Literature and Genome Browsers. Tajnšek Š et al. 2020 PPAR research
32569264 The genetic profile of elite youth soccer players and its association with power and speed depends on maturity status. Murtagh CF et al. 2020 PloS one
32866209 Detection of epistasis between ACTN3 and SNAP-25 with an insight towards gymnastic aptitude identification. Płóciennik ŁA et al. 2020 PloS one
33192589 No Change - No Gain; The Effect of Age, Sex, Selected Genes and Training on Physiological and Performance Adaptations in Cross-Country Skiing. Johansen JM et al. 2020 Frontiers in physiology
33763108 Whole Genome Interpretation for a Family of Five. Corpas M et al. 2021 Frontiers in genetics
34400988 Does the PPARA Intron 7 Gene Variant (rs4253778) Influence Performance in Power/Strength-Oriented Athletes? A Case-Control Replication Study in Three Cohorts of European Gymnasts. Maciejewska-Skrendo A et al. 2021 Journal of human kinetics
35337603 Advances in sports genomics. Ahmetov II et al. 2022 Advances in clinical chemistry
35363365 PPARα polymorphisms association with total cholesterol and LDL-C levels in a Mexican population. Ortega-Meléndez AI et al. 2022 European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07