Sod3 superoxide dismutase 3 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Sod3provided by RGD
Official Full Name: superoxide dismutase 3provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:3733
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000003869 AllianceGenome:RGD:3733
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: ECSODPT
Summary: Enables superoxide dismutase activity. Involved in blood vessel diameter maintenance; response to copper ion; and response to oxidative stress. Located in collagen-containing extracellular matrix and extracellular space. Used to study hypertension. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including coronary artery disease (multiple); diabetes mellitus (multiple); diabetic retinopathy; lung disease (multiple); and polyneuropathy. Orthologous to human SOD3 (superoxide dismutase 3). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Kidney (RPKM 1072.7), Adrenal (RPKM 814.8) and 6 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 14q11

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	14	NC_086032.1 (62822865..62828602, complement)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	14	NC_051349.1 (58610104..58615845, complement)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	14	NC_005113.4 (60958583..60971143, complement)

Chromosome 14 - NC_086032.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

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Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Changes in superoxide dismutase 3 (SOD3) expression in periodontal tissue during orthodontic tooth movement of rat molars and the effect of SOD3 on in vitro hypoxia-exposed rat periodontal ligament cells.
Title: Changes in superoxide dismutase 3 (SOD3) expression in periodontal tissue during orthodontic tooth movement of rat molars and the effect of SOD3 on in vitro hypoxia-exposed rat periodontal ligament cells.
Degeneration of biological heart valve grafts in a rat model of superoxide dismutase-3 deficiency.
Title: Degeneration of biological heart valve grafts in a rat model of superoxide dismutase-3 deficiency.
The characteristic regulation of gene expression Lbp and Sod3 in peri-implant connective tissue of rats.
Title: The characteristic regulation of gene expression Lbp and Sod3 in peri-implant connective tissue of rats.
Kidney failure, arterial hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy in rats with loss of function mutation of SOD3.
Title: Kidney failure, arterial hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy in rats with loss of function mutation of SOD3.
Data show that aging is associated with reduction in superoxide dismutase (SOD) Cu/Zn-SOD protein expression and total SOD enzymatic activity in mesenteric lymphatic vessel (MLV).
Title: Evidence of increased oxidative stress in aged mesenteric lymphatic vessels.
The impact of SOD3 on Akt and Erk1/2 cell survival pathways in rat hind limb injury model, is reported.
Title: SOD3 decreases ischemic injury derived apoptosis through phosphorylation of Erk1/2, Akt, and FoxO3a.
ER stress leads to the down-regulation of claudin-5 among tight junction proteins and may induce the elevation of endothelial permeability and leakage of EC-SOD into the vitreous body.
Title: Endoplasmic reticulum stress induces retinal endothelial permeability of extracellular-superoxide dismutase.
These data are important for understanding the pathogenesis of vascular diseases in which the synthesis of endothelial NO is decreased or extracellular O2- production exceeds the functional capacity of SOD3.
Title: Involvement of extracellular superoxide dismutase in regulating brain blood flow.
SOD3 has a selective anti-inflammatory role in ischemic damages preventing the migration of reactive oxygen producing monocyte/macrophages
Title: SOD3 reduces inflammatory cell migration by regulating adhesion molecule and cytokine expression.
SOD3 minimizes O2- levels preserving NO availability at resting conditions. SOD3 promotes NO mediated vasodilatation by scavenging O2- and basal SOD3 levels is able to inactivate O2- produced by 100% oxygen breathing preserving vasodilator effect of NO.
Title: [Involvement of extracellular superoxide dismutase in cerebral blood flow regulation].

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General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables copper ion binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables molecular adaptor activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables superoxide dismutase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables superoxide dismutase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables superoxide dismutase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in blood vessel diameter maintenance	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in removal of superoxide radicals	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in response to copper ion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within response to hypoxia	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to oxidative stress	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in Golgi apparatus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in collagen-containing extracellular matrix	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in collagen-containing extracellular matrix	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: extracellular superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]

Names: EC-SOD; Superoxide dimutase 3; extracellular superoxide dismutase; superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular; superoxide dismutase B

NP_037012.1

EC 1.15.1.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.