Arnt aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Arntprovided by RGD
Official Full Name: aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocatorprovided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:2153
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000031174 AllianceGenome:RGD:2153
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: Arnt1
Summary: Contributes to sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in several processes, including G1 to G0 transition; nitric oxide metabolic process; and response to dexamethasone. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nuclear body. Predicted to be part of RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex and nuclear aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex. Predicted to be active in nucleus. Biomarker of hypertension. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in renal cell carcinoma. Orthologous to human ARNT (aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Adrenal (RPKM 328.9), Lung (RPKM 125.9) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 2q34

Exon count:: 23

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	2	NC_086020.1 (185686703..185745546)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	2	NC_051337.1 (182997731..183056584)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	2	NC_005101.4 (196594178..196651486)

Chromosome 2 - NC_086020.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Data show that higher hypoxia inducible factors HIF-1alpha and HIF-1beta transcriptional activity augments lactate production in Sertoli cells.
Title: Participation of HIFs in the regulation of Sertoli cell lactate production.
Loss of suppression on HIF-1beta by miR-103/107 may contribute to excess proliferation of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells and vascular remodeling in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension
Title: MicroRNA-103/107 is involved in hypoxia-induced proliferation of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells by targeting HIF-1β.
This study indicated that miR-107 was up-regulated in hypoxia to prevent endothelial progenitor cells differentiation via its target HIF-1beta. [HIF-1beta]
Title: MicroRNA 107 partly inhibits endothelial progenitor cells differentiation via HIF-1β.
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation may lead to downregulation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.
Title: The interplay of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and β-catenin alters both AhR-dependent transcription and Wnt/β-catenin signaling in liver progenitors.
The hypoxia-induced elevation in apelin expression is most likely mediated by HIF, since HIF-activated apelin transcriptional activity is dependent on an intact, putative HIF binding site in the rat apelin promoter.
Title: A possible role for hypoxia-induced apelin expression in enteric cell proliferation.
4S polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon receptor (glycine N-methyltransferase) and the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (hypoxia inducible factor-1beta) interaction in Chinese hamster ovary and rat hepatoma cells: 4S PAH-R/ARNT hetero-oligomers
Title: 4S polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon receptor (glycine N-methyltransferase) and the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (hypoxia inducible factor-1β) interaction in Chinese hamster ovary and rat hepatoma cells: 4S PAH-R/ARNT hetero-oligomers?
beta-cells with reduced ARNT/HIF-1beta expression levels exhibit a 31% reduction in glycolytic flux without significant changes in glucose oxidation or the ATP:ADP ratio
Title: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator/hypoxia-inducible factor-1{beta} plays a critical role in maintaining glucose-stimulated anaplerosis and insulin release from pancreatic {beta}-cells.
ARNT expresses K(ATP) channel and by so doing regulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion.
Title: Role of aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator in KATP channel-mediated insulin secretion in INS-1 insulinoma cells.
bmal1 expression peaked at the the very late phase of the night, but the daily pattern of expression was arrhythmic or phase advanced in TGR rats.
Title: Effect of upregulated renin-angiotensin system on per2 and bmal1 gene expression in brain structures involved in blood pressure control in TGR(mREN-2)27 rats.
experiments revealed a complex distribution of aryl hydrocarbon receptor and aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator mRNAs and proteins in rat and human testis
Title: Expression of aryl hydrocarbon receptor and aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator messenger ribonucleic acids and proteins in rat and human testis.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (12)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

D2Rat125 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:227329

AI454670 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:246297

d2rat150 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:121640

D2Rat231 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:227382

D2Uia13 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:240449

Arnt (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:141123

D2Wox41 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:518771

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables DNA binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
contributes_to DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables aryl hydrocarbon receptor binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables aryl hydrocarbon receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables nuclear receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
contributes_to nuclear receptor activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
contributes_to nuclear receptor activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein dimerization activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein heterodimerization activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein heterodimerization activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein heterodimerization activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables protein homodimerization activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein homodimerization activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein homodimerization activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables protein-containing complex binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
contributes_to sequence-specific DNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables sequence-specific DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G1 to G0 transition	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to oxidative stress	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to oxidative stress	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in circadian rhythm	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in embryonic placenta development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic placenta development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in intracellular receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of inflammatory response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of inflammatory response	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in nitric oxide metabolic process	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of glycolytic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of hormone biosynthetic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of hormone biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein sumoylation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein sumoylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of DNA-templated transcription	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in response to dexamethasone	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to hypoxia	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to hypoxia	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within response to hypoxia	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to hypoxia	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to toxic substance	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of nuclear aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of nuclear aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of nuclear aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in nuclear body	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nuclear body	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in nucleus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of transcription regulator complex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of transcription regulator complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator

Names: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator 1; HIF-1-beta; HIF1-beta; dioxin receptor, nuclear translocator; hypoxia-inducible factor 1-beta

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001389231.3 → NP_001376160.2 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator isoform 2

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

JAXUCZ010000002

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A0G2K804

Related

ENSRNOP00000048259.5, ENSRNOT00000044738.6

Conserved Domains (3) summary

smart00091
Location:151 → 215

PAS; PAS domain

pfam08447
Location:358 → 446

PAS_3; PAS fold

cd18947
Location:71 → 135

bHLH-PAS_ARNT; basic helix-loop-helix-Per-ARNT-Sim (bHLH-PAS) domain found in aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT) and similar proteins
NM_012780.4 → NP_036912.3 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator isoform 1

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

JAXUCZ010000002

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

F1LMF9

Related

ENSRNOP00000074418.3, ENSRNOT00000091681.3

Conserved Domains (3) summary

smart00091
Location:166 → 230

PAS; PAS domain

pfam08447
Location:373 → 461

PAS_3; PAS fold

cd18947
Location:86 → 150

bHLH-PAS_ARNT; basic helix-loop-helix-Per-ARNT-Sim (bHLH-PAS) domain found in aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT) and similar proteins