Cxcl2 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Cxcl2provided by RGD
Official Full Name: C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:70069
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000002792 AllianceGenome:RGD:70069
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: Mip-2; Scyb2
Summary: Enables chemokine activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to interleukin-1; cellular response to lipopolysaccharide; and neutrophil chemotaxis. Located in extracellular space. Biomarker of several diseases, including acute necrotizing pancreatitis; bile duct disease (multiple); brain edema; pleurisy; and pneumonia (multiple). Orthologous to human CXCL2 (C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Lung (RPKM 7.6), Thymus (RPKM 2.7) and 6 other tissues See more
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Genomic context

Location:: 14p22

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	14	NC_086032.1 (17465210..17467255, complement)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	14	NC_051349.1 (17181030..17183075, complement)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	14	NC_005113.4 (18731346..18733391, complement)

Chromosome 14 - NC_086032.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Blocking CXC Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 Ameliorates Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy via Inhibiting Apoptosis and NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation.
Title: Blocking CXC Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 Ameliorates Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy via Inhibiting Apoptosis and NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation.
Rat peri-implant soft tissue specifically expressed CXCL2 on titanium implant during wound healing.
Title: Rat peri-implant soft tissue specifically expressed CXCL2 on titanium implant during wound healing.
CXCL2 inhibits axon outgrowth of dorsal root ganglia neurons.
Title: CXCL1 and CXCL2 Inhibit the Axon Outgrowth in a Time- and Cell-Type-Dependent Manner in Adult Rat Dorsal Root Ganglia Neurons.
Although infarct volumes did not differ, septic embolic stroke caused higher mortality than sterile embolic stroke. Brain abscesses were observed only in the septic group. Approximately 400-500 fold increases were observed for Orm1 and Cxcl2 respectively in the septic group compared to the sterile group, and these were the most dramatically regulated genes in septic embolic stroke compared to sterile embolic stroke.
Title: Staphylococcus aureus infected embolic stroke upregulates Orm1 and Cxcl2 in a rat model of septic stroke pathology.
The results showed that after short-term incubation both CXCL1 and CXCL2 can activate TRPV1+/IB4+ DRG neurons by significantly reducing TRPV1 desensitization, while at acute application both chemokines induced an increase in [Ca2+]i although of different amplitudes, in a subset of neurons partially also itch-sensitive in the case of CXCL1, or non-itch sensitive in the case of CXCL2.
Title: Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1) and chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 (CXCL2) modulate the activity of TRPV1+/IB4+ cultured rat dorsal root ganglia neurons upon short-term and acute application.
this study shows elevated expression of CINC-3 at the site of inflammation as well as their significant reflection in the circulation, thereby suggesting their frontline role in carrageenan-induced acute inflammation
Title: Local and Systemic Profiles of Inflammatory Cytokines in Carrageenan-induced Paw Inflammation in Rats.
Quercetin might protect against acute lung injury in rats with sepsis by suppressing ICAM-1 and MIP-2 expression.
Title: Protective effect of quercetin on acute lung injury in rats with sepsis and its influence on ICAM-1 and MIP-2 expression.
rutin is a potential protective agent in spinal cord injury enhancing the neurotrophic effect by inhibiting the expression of MIP-2 and activation of MMP-9, and downregulating the expression of p-Akt.
Title: Effect of rutin on spinal cord injury through inhibition of the expression of MIP-2 and activation of MMP-9, and downregulation of Akt phosphorylation.
IL-1beta-mediated regulation of the CXCL1 and CXCL2 genes in pancreatic beta-cells requires stimulus-induced changes in histone chemical modifications, recruitment of the NF-kappaB and STAT1 transcription factors to genomic regulatory sequences within the proximal gene promoters, and increases in phosphorylated forms of RNA polymerase II.
Title: NF-κB and STAT1 control CXCL1 and CXCL2 gene transcription.
The rat spiral ligament fibrocytes were found to release CXCL2 in response to nontypeable H. influenzae via activation of c-Jun, leading to the recruitment of polymorphonuclear cells to the cochlea.
Title: ERK2-dependent activation of c-Jun is required for nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae-induced CXCL2 upregulation in inner ear fibrocytes.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (26)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables CXCR chemokine receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables chemokine activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables chemokine activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables chemokine activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to interleukin-1	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in chemokine-mediated signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in inflammatory response	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in leukocyte chemotaxis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in neutrophil chemotaxis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in neutrophil chemotaxis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in response to amphetamine	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to estradiol	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to gamma radiation	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to glucocorticoid	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to molecule of bacterial origin	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: C-X-C motif chemokine 2

Names: CINC-3; MIP2; chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2; cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant 3; macrophage inflammatory protein 2; small inducible cytokine subfamily, member 2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_053647.2 → NP_446099.1 C-X-C motif chemokine 2 precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_446099.1

Status: PROVISIONAL

Source sequence(s)

JAXUCZ010000014

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P30348, Q5WA60

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A6KKD4

Related

ENSRNOP00000003745.3, ENSRNOT00000003745.8

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd00273
Location:33 → 95

Chemokine_CXC; Chemokine_CXC: 1 of 4 subgroup designations based on the arrangement of the two N-terminal cysteine residues; includes a number of secreted growth factors and interferons involved in mitogenic, chemotactic, and inflammatory activity; many members ...