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MIR29A microRNA 29a [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 407021, updated on 11-Apr-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
MIR29Aprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
microRNA 29aprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:31616
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000284032 MIM:610782; miRBase:MI0000087; AllianceGenome:HGNC:31616
Gene type
ncRNA
RefSeq status
PROVISIONAL
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
MIRN29; MIRN29A; mir-29a; miRNA29A; hsa-mir-29; hsa-mir-29a
Summary
microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
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Genomic context

Location:
7q32.3
Exon count:
1
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 7 NC_000007.14 (130876747..130876810, complement)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 7 NC_060931.1 (132194239..132194302, complement)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 7 NC_000007.13 (130561506..130561569, complement)

Chromosome 7 - NC_000007.14Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105375508 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105375509 Neighboring gene zinc finger protein 131 pseudogene Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr7:130537780-130538979 Neighboring gene H4 histone pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 3918 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr7:130571236-130572435 Neighboring gene long intergenic non-protein coding RNA, p53 induced transcript Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 2521 Neighboring gene microRNA 29b-1 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr7:130588151-130589350 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancers GRCh37_chr7:130595421-130595954 and GRCh37_chr7:130595955-130596488 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr7:130597482-130598681 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 18651 Neighboring gene long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 513

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association study identifies multiple susceptibility loci for pancreatic cancer.
EBI GWAS Catalog

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Other Names

  • microRNA 29

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables lncRNA binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables mRNA 3'-UTR binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
acts_upstream_of epigenetic regulation of gene expression IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in miRNA-mediated gene silencing by inhibition of translation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of negative regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of angiogenesis IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of cell migration IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of circulating fibrinogen levels IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of collagen biosynthetic process IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of gene expression IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of angiogenesis IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of cell migration IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell migration IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of wound healing IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
part_of RISC complex IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in cytoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in extracellular exosome IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in extracellular space HDA PubMed 
located_in extracellular vesicle HDA PubMed 
located_in mitochondrion IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

RNA

  1. NR_029503.1 RNA Sequence

    Status: PROVISIONAL

    Source sequence(s)
    AC016831
    Related
    ENST00000362111.4

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000007.14 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    130876747..130876810 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060931.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    132194239..132194302 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)