MIR22 microRNA 22 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: MIR22provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: microRNA 22provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:31599
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000283824 MIM:612077; miRBase:MI0000078; AllianceGenome:HGNC:31599
Gene type: ncRNA
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: MIRN22; miR-22; hsa-mir-22
Summary: microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
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Genomic context

Location:: 17p13.3

Exon count:: 1

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	17	NC_000017.11 (1713903..1713987, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	17	NC_060941.1 (1602832..1602916, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	17	NC_000017.10 (1617197..1617281, complement)

Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Epigenetic Regulatory Axis MIR22-TET3-MTRNR2L2 Represses Fibroblast-Like Synoviocyte-Mediated Inflammation in Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Title: Epigenetic Regulatory Axis MIR22-TET3-MTRNR2L2 Represses Fibroblast-Like Synoviocyte-Mediated Inflammation in Rheumatoid Arthritis.
LncRNA SNHG16 accelerates atherosclerosis and promotes ox-LDL-induced VSMC growth via the miRNA-22-3p/HMGB2 axis.
Title: LncRNA SNHG16 accelerates atherosclerosis and promotes ox-LDL-induced VSMC growth via the miRNA-22-3p/HMGB2 axis.
miR-22 promotes stem cell traits via activating Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.
Title: miR-22 promotes stem cell traits via activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.
Knockdown of circ-Gatad1 alleviates LPS induced HK2 cell injury via targeting miR-22-3p/TRPM7 axis in septic acute kidney.
Title: Knockdown of circ-Gatad1 alleviates LPS induced HK2 cell injury via targeting miR-22-3p/TRPM7 axis in septic acute kidney.
MicroRNA-22-3p displaces critical host factors from the 5' UTR and inhibits the translation of Coxsackievirus B3 RNA.
Title: MicroRNA-22-3p displaces critical host factors from the 5' UTR and inhibits the translation of Coxsackievirus B3 RNA.
Translation regulatory long non-coding RNA 1 negatively regulates cell radiosensitivity via the miR-22-3p/SP1 axis in non-small cell lung cancer.
Title: Translation regulatory long non-coding RNA 1 negatively regulates cell radiosensitivity via the miR-22-3p/SP1 axis in non-small cell lung cancer.
CircCDK17 promotes the proliferation and metastasis of ovarian cancer cells by sponging miR-22-3p to regulate CD147 expression.
Title: CircCDK17 promotes the proliferation and metastasis of ovarian cancer cells by sponging miR-22-3p to regulate CD147 expression.
Exosome microRNA-22 inhibiting proliferation, migration and invasion through regulating Twist1/CADM1 axis in osteosarcoma.
Title: Exosome microRNA-22 inhibiting proliferation, migration and invasion through regulating Twist1/CADM1 axis in osteosarcoma.
Expression of miR-22 profiling in colorectal normal-adenoma-carcinoma sequence.
Title: Expression of miR-22 profiling in colorectal normal-adenoma-carcinoma sequence.
[Effect of miR-22 Targeting FMNL2 on Cell Migration and Apoptosis in Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia].
Title: [Effect of miR-22 Targeting FMNL2 on Cell Migration and Apoptosis in Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia].

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Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Discovery and fine mapping of serum protein loci through transethnic meta-analysis. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of necroptotic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cellular senescence	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of inflammatory response	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of RISC complex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in extracellular exosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular vesicle	HDA more info	PubMed

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.