U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Neu4 neuraminidase 4 [ Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) ]

Gene ID: 316642, updated on 14-Nov-2024

Summary

Symbol
Neu4provided by RGD
Full Name
neuraminidase 4provided by RGD
Primary source
RGD:1308624
See related
EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000019031 AllianceGenome:RGD:1308624
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
PROVISIONAL
Organism
Rattus norvegicus
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Summary
Predicted to enable exo-alpha-sialidase activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including ganglioside catabolic process; glycoprotein catabolic process; and negative regulation of neuron projection development. Predicted to be located in several cellular components, including endoplasmic reticulum membrane; mitochondrial membrane; and neuron projection. Predicted to be active in lysosome and membrane. Orthologous to human NEU4 (neuraminidase 4). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Annotation information
Note: Neu4 (GeneID: 316642) is annotated incorrectly on Rnor_6.0 but correctly on Rn_Celera. Annotation of Neu4 on Rn_Celera is supported by synteny with human and mouse and is instead annotated as NEWGENE_1308624 (GeneID: 103690047) on Rnor_6.0. Additionally, the locus annotated as Neu4 on Rnor_6.0 likely represents a duplicate placement of this locus that lacks support by the syntenic region in mouse and human. BLASTing Neu4 NM_001108234.1 and NEWGENE_1308624 XM_006245535.2 against the rat genome (Annotation Release 105) shows best hits to NC_005108.4 on Rnor_6.0 (at locations where Neu4 and NEWGENE_1308624 are annotated) and AC_000077.1 on Rn_Celera where Neu4 is annotated. 2-sequence BLAST of Neu4 NM_001108234.1 against NEWGENE_1308624 XM_006245535.2 shows high sequence identity (66% coverage, 100% identity). BLASTing Neu4 underlying component AC118069.8 against the rat genome shows best hit to NC_005108.4 on Rnor_6.0 where Neu4 is annotated (hitting itself) and where NEWGENE_1308624 is annotated. 2-sequence BLAST of Neu4 underlying component AC118069.8 against NEWGENE_1308624 underlying component AABR07068355.1 shows 99% sequence identity across ~96 kb. [27 Mar 2015]
Expression
Restricted expression toward (RPKM 24.9) See more
Orthologs
NEW
Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

See Neu4 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
9q36
Exon count:
4
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_02 current GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1) 9 NC_086027.1 (101844261..101849917)
RS_2023_06 previous assembly mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2) 9 NC_051344.1 (94396920..94402576)
106 previous assembly Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5) 9 NC_005108.4 (101284902..101290558)

Chromosome 9 - NC_086027.1Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase Neighboring gene galactose-3-O-sulfotransferase 2 Neighboring gene programmed cell death 1 Neighboring gene coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing protein 2-like 3

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
  • Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
  • BioProject: PRJNA238328
  • Publication: PMID 24510058
  • Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

General gene information

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables exo-alpha-sialidase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables exo-alpha-sialidase activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in ganglioside catabolic process IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in ganglioside catabolic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in glycoprotein catabolic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of neuron projection development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in oligosaccharide catabolic process IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in oligosaccharide catabolic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
is_active_in lysosome IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
NOT located_in lysosome ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in lysosome ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
is_active_in membrane IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in mitochondrial inner membrane ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in mitochondrial outer membrane ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in neuron projection ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in organelle inner membrane ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in plasma membrane ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
sialidase-4
NP_001101704.1
XP_008765598.1
XP_038939704.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001108234.1NP_001101704.1  sialidase-4

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001101704.1

    Status: PROVISIONAL

    Source sequence(s)
    CH473997
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A6JR43, D3ZWB7
    Related
    ENSRNOP00000063883.1, ENSRNOT00000065533.4
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd15482
    Location:10450
    Sialidase_non-viral; Non-viral sialidases

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCr8

Genomic

  1. NC_086027.1 Reference GRCr8

    Range
    101844261..101849917
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_039083776.2XP_038939704.1  sialidase-4 isoform X2

    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd15482
    Location:1366
    Sialidase_non-viral; Non-viral sialidases
  2. XM_008767376.4XP_008765598.1  sialidase-4 isoform X1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_008765598.1

    Related
    ENSRNOP00000107440.1, ENSRNOT00000137156.1
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd15482
    Location:37477
    Sialidase_non-viral; Non-viral sialidases