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TESK2 testis associated actin remodelling kinase 2 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 10420, updated on 14-Nov-2024

Summary

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Official Symbol
TESK2provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
testis associated actin remodelling kinase 2provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:11732
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000070759 MIM:604746; AllianceGenome:HGNC:11732
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Summary
This gene product is a serine/threonine protein kinase that contains an N-terminal protein kinase domain that is structurally similar to the kinase domains of testis-specific protein kinase-1 and the LIM motif-containing protein kinases (LIMKs). Its overall structure is most related to the former, indicating that it belongs to the TESK subgroup of the LIMK/TESK family of protein kinases. This gene is predominantly expressed in testis and prostate. The developmental expression pattern of the rat gene in testis suggests an important role for this gene in meitoic stages and/or early stages of spermiogenesis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
Expression
Broad expression in prostate (RPKM 8.8), testis (RPKM 6.1) and 24 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

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See TESK2 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
1p34.1
Exon count:
11
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 1 NC_000001.11 (45343883..45491163, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 1 NC_060925.1 (45215440..45362747, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 1 NC_000001.10 (45809555..45956835, complement)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 963 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 964 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 965 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:45795127-45796061 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:45805164-45805831 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:45805832-45806500 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:45806501-45807167 Neighboring gene mutY DNA glycosylase Neighboring gene 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase like Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124904849 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 967 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 968 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:45826137-45826636 Neighboring gene target of EGR1, exonuclease Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:45856236-45856736 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 969 Neighboring gene peptidylprolyl isomerase A pseudogene 36 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr1:45909108-45909337 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 829 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 970 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 45 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:45965685-45966217 Neighboring gene CCDC163 homolog Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 972 Neighboring gene metabolism of cobalamin associated C Neighboring gene peroxiredoxin 1

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. Epimutations in both the TESK2 and MMACHC promoters in the Epi-cblC inherited disorder of intracellular metabolism of vitamin B(12). Oussalah A, et al. Clin Epigenetics, 2022 Apr 19. PMID 35440018, Free PMC Article
  2. Identification and characterization of TESK2, a novel member of the LIMK/TESK family of protein kinases, predominantly expressed in testis. Røsok O, et al. Genomics, 1999 Oct 1. PMID 10512679
  3. Binding of 14-3-3beta regulates the kinase activity and subcellular localization of testicular protein kinase 1. Toshima JY, et al. J Biol Chem, 2001 Nov 16. PMID 11555644
  4. Cofilin phosphorylation by LIM-kinase 1 and its role in Rac-mediated actin reorganization. Yang N, et al. Nature, 1998 Jun 25. PMID 9655398
  5. Cofilin phosphorylation and actin reorganization activities of testicular protein kinase 2 and its predominant expression in testicular Sertoli cells. Toshima J, et al. J Biol Chem, 2001 Aug 17. PMID 11418599

See all (21) citations in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?
  1. Epimutations in both the TESK2 and MMACHC promoters in the Epi-cblC inherited disorder of intracellular metabolism of vitamin B12.
    Title: Epimutations in both the TESK2 and MMACHC promoters in the Epi-cblC inherited disorder of intracellular metabolism of vitamin B(12).
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

Pathways from PubChem

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Interactions

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Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

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Markers

Homology

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables ATP binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
enables histone H2AXY142 kinase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
enables histone H3Y41 kinase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
enables metal ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
enables protein kinase activity TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
enables protein serine kinase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
  
enables protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in actin cytoskeleton organization IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
involved_in actin cytoskeleton organization ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
  
involved_in chromatin remodeling IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in focal adhesion assembly ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
  
involved_in protein phosphorylation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
  
involved_in spermatogenesis ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
  
Component Evidence Code Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
located_in nuclear body IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
  
located_in nucleoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
  
is_active_in nucleus IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
located_in nucleus ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
  

General protein information

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Preferred Names
dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 2
Names
testicular protein kinase 2
testis-specific kinase 2
NP_001307729.1
NP_009101.2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001320800.2 → NP_001307729.1  dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 2 isoform 2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR and 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. These differences cause translation initiation at a downstream AUG and result in an isoform (2) with a shorter N-terminus, compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AB057597, AK294172, AL451136, BC022194, CD367940
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B4DFN2
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd14155
    Location:1 → 233
    PKc_TESK; Catalytic domain of the Dual-specificity protein kinase, Testicular protein kinase

  2. NM_007170.3 → NP_009101.2  dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 2 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_009101.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longer isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    AB057597, BC033085, DA990759, DB161528
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS41323.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q5T422, Q5T423, Q8N520, Q96S53, Q9Y3Q6
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B4DFN2
    Related
    ENSP00000361158.3, ENST00000372086.4
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd14155
    Location:64 → 316
    PKc_TESK; Catalytic domain of the Dual-specificity protein kinase, Testicular protein kinase

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000001.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    45343883..45491163 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060925.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    45215440..45362747 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version
Protein Accession Links
GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
Q96S53.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q96S53

Gene LinkOut

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