U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

MIR675 microRNA 675 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 100033819, updated on 2-Nov-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
MIR675provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
microRNA 675provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:33351
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000284010 MIM:615509; miRBase:MI0005416; AllianceGenome:HGNC:33351
Gene type
ncRNA
RefSeq status
VALIDATED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
MIRN675; hsa-mir-675
Summary
microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Orthologs
NEW
Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

See MIR675 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
11p15.5
Exon count:
1
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 11 NC_000011.10 (1996759..1996831, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 11 NC_060935.1 (2084436..2084508, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 11 NC_000011.9 (2017989..2018061, complement)

Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene mitochondrial ribosomal protein L23 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:2004639-2005408 Neighboring gene H19/IGF2 enhancer region Neighboring gene MRPL23 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:2018584-2019431 Neighboring gene long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1219 Neighboring gene H19/IGF2 imprinting control region Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:2034666-2035394 Neighboring gene H19 imprinted maternally expressed transcript Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:2118490-2119132 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:2121061-2121703 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:2121704-2122345 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr11:2135598-2135868 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:2148496-2149320 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:2155593-2156179 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:2158413-2159034 Neighboring gene INS-IGF2 readthrough Neighboring gene microRNA 483 Neighboring gene insulin like growth factor 2 Neighboring gene IGF2 antisense RNA

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
GWAS of DNA methylation variation within imprinting control regions suggests parent-of-origin association.
EBI GWAS Catalog

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables mRNA 3'-UTR binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in cellular response to virus IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
acts_upstream_of negative regulation of ATP biosynthetic process IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of cell adhesion ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of osteoblast proliferation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
acts_upstream_of negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of hepatocyte apoptotic process IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
part_of RISC complex IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

RNA

  1. NR_030533.1 RNA Sequence

    Status: VALIDATED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC051649
    Related
    ENST00000390168.6

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000011.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    1996759..1996831 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

Genomic

  1. NW_021160004.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

    Range
    189281..189353 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060935.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    2084436..2084508 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)