ClinVar Genomic variation as it relates to human health
NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.1234A>T (p.Met412Leu)
The aggregate germline classification for this variant, typically for a monogenic or Mendelian disorder as in the ACMG/AMP guidelines, or for response to a drug. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the aggregate classification.
Stars represent the aggregate review status, or the level of review supporting the aggregate germline classification for this VCV record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. The number of submissions which contribute to this review status is shown in parentheses.
No data submitted for somatic clinical impact
No data submitted for oncogenicity
Variant Details
- Identifiers
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NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.1234A>T (p.Met412Leu)
Variation ID: 918996 Accession: VCV000918996.8
- Type and length
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single nucleotide variant, 1 bp
- Location
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Cytogenetic: 19p13.2 19: 11113325 (GRCh38) [ NCBI UCSC ] 19: 11224001 (GRCh37) [ NCBI UCSC ]
- Timeline in ClinVar
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First in ClinVar Help The date this variant first appeared in ClinVar with each type of classification.
Last submission Help The date of the most recent submission for each type of classification for this variant.
Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for each type of classification.
Germline Jun 22, 2020 Apr 20, 2024 Nov 20, 2023 - HGVS
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Nucleotide Protein Molecular
consequenceNM_000527.5:c.1234A>T MANE Select Help Transcripts from the Matched Annotation from the NCBI and EMBL-EBI (MANE) collaboration.
NP_000518.1:p.Met412Leu missense NM_001195798.2:c.1234A>T NP_001182727.1:p.Met412Leu missense NM_001195799.2:c.1111A>T NP_001182728.1:p.Met371Leu missense NM_001195800.2:c.730A>T NP_001182729.1:p.Met244Leu missense NM_001195803.2:c.853A>T NP_001182732.1:p.Met285Leu missense NC_000019.10:g.11113325A>T NC_000019.9:g.11224001A>T NG_009060.1:g.28945A>T LRG_274:g.28945A>T LRG_274t1:c.1234A>T - Protein change
- M285L, M412L, M244L, M371L
- Other names
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- Canonical SPDI
- NC_000019.10:11113324:A:T
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Functional
consequence HelpThe effect of the variant on RNA or protein function, based on experimental evidence from submitters.
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Global minor allele
frequency (GMAF) HelpThe global minor allele frequency calculated by the 1000 Genomes Project. The minor allele at this location is indicated in parentheses and may be different from the allele represented by this VCV record.
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Allele frequency
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The frequency of the allele represented by this VCV record.
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The Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD), exomes 0.00000
Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) 0.00000
The Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) 0.00001
- Links
Genes
Gene | OMIM | ClinGen Gene Dosage Sensitivity Curation |
Variation Viewer
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Links to Variation Viewer, a genome browser to view variation data from NCBI databases. |
Related variants | ||
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HI score
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The haploinsufficiency score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team. |
TS score
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The triplosensitivity score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team. |
Within gene
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The number of variants in ClinVar that are contained within this gene, with a link to view the list of variants. |
All
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The number of variants in ClinVar for this gene, including smaller variants within the gene and larger CNVs that overlap or fully contain the gene. |
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LDLR | Sufficient evidence for dosage pathogenicity | No evidence available |
GRCh38 GRCh37 |
4075 | 4351 |
Conditions - Germline
Condition
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The condition for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. |
Classification
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The aggregate germline classification for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. The number of submissions that contribute to this aggregate classification is shown in parentheses. (# of submissions) |
Review status
Help
The aggregate review status for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. |
Last evaluated
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The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for the condition. |
Variation/condition record
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The RCV accession number, with most recent version number, for the variant-condition record, with a link to the RCV web page. |
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Uncertain significance (2) |
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
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Nov 3, 2023 | RCV001176919.6 | |
Uncertain significance (2) |
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
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Nov 20, 2023 | RCV002480592.3 |
Submissions - Germline
Classification
Help
The submitted germline classification for each SCV record. (Last evaluated) |
Review status
Help
Stars represent the review status, or the level of review supporting the submitted (SCV) record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from the submitter. Read our rules for calculating the review status. This column also includes a link to the submitter’s assertion criteria if provided, and the collection method. (Assertion criteria) |
Condition
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The condition for the classification, provided by the submitter for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the affected status and allele origin of individuals observed with this variant. |
Submitter
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The submitting organization for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the SCV accession and version number, the date this SCV first appeared in ClinVar, and the date that this SCV was last updated in ClinVar. |
More information
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This column includes more information supporting the classification, including citations, the comment on classification, and detailed evidence provided as observations of the variant by the submitter. |
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Uncertain significance
(Jul 15, 2021)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
unknown
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Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Accession: SCV002780030.1
First in ClinVar: Dec 31, 2022 Last updated: Dec 31, 2022 |
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Uncertain significance
(Aug 20, 2022)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Familial hypercholesterolemia
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Accession: SCV003478855.1
First in ClinVar: Feb 07, 2023 Last updated: Feb 07, 2023 |
Comment:
This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 412 of the LDLR protein (p.Met412Leu). … (more)
This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 412 of the LDLR protein (p.Met412Leu). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LDLR-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 918996). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant disrupts the p.Met412 amino acid residue in LDLR. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 11194027, 16406299, 20599862). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. (less)
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Uncertain significance
(Nov 03, 2023)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Familial hypercholesterolemia
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Accession: SCV001341019.3
First in ClinVar: Jun 22, 2020 Last updated: Feb 14, 2024 |
Comment:
This missense variant replaces methionine with leucine at codon 412 of the LDLR protein. This variant is also known as p.Met391Leu in the mature protein. … (more)
This missense variant replaces methionine with leucine at codon 412 of the LDLR protein. This variant is also known as p.Met391Leu in the mature protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with LDLR-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/251176 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. (less)
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Uncertain Significance
(Nov 20, 2023)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1
(Semidominant inheritance)
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Accession: SCV004820281.1
First in ClinVar: Apr 20, 2024 Last updated: Apr 20, 2024
Comment:
This study involves interpretation of variants in research participants for the purpose of population health screening. Participant phenotype was not available at the time of … (more)
This study involves interpretation of variants in research participants for the purpose of population health screening. Participant phenotype was not available at the time of variant classification. Additional details can be found in publication PMID: 35346344, PMCID: PMC8962531 (less)
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Comment:
This missense variant replaces methionine with leucine at codon 412 of the LDLR protein. This variant is also known as p.Met391Leu in the mature protein. … (more)
This missense variant replaces methionine with leucine at codon 412 of the LDLR protein. This variant is also known as p.Met391Leu in the mature protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with LDLR-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/251176 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. (less)
Number of individuals with the variant: 3
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Germline Functional Evidence
There is no functional evidence in ClinVar for this variation. If you have generated functional data for this variation, please consider submitting that data to ClinVar. |
Citations for germline classification of this variant
HelpTitle | Author | Journal | Year | Link |
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Two novel D151Y and M391T LDLR mutations causing LDLR transport defects in Thai patients with familial hypercholesterolemia. | Jeenduang N | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry | 2010 | PMID: 20599862 |
Detection of a known mutation M412T in the LDL receptor in a Chinese Thai FH family. | Pongrapeeporn KU | Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry | 2006 | PMID: 16406299 |
Mutation analysis of exon 9 of the LDL receptor gene in Thai subjects with primary hypercholesterolemia. | Yamwong P | Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet | 2000 | PMID: 11194027 |
Text-mined citations for rs1225797407 ...
HelpRecord last updated Sep 29, 2024
This date represents the last time this VCV record was updated. The update may be due to an update to one of the included submitted records (SCVs), or due to an update that ClinVar made to the variant such as adding HGVS expressions or a rs number. So this date may be different from the date of the “most recent submission” reported at the top of this page.