ClinVar Genomic variation as it relates to human health
NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.2308A>G (p.Ile770Val)
The aggregate germline classification for this variant, typically for a monogenic or Mendelian disorder as in the ACMG/AMP guidelines, or for response to a drug. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the aggregate classification.
Stars represent the aggregate review status, or the level of review supporting the aggregate germline classification for this VCV record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. The number of submissions which contribute to this review status is shown in parentheses.
Uncertain significance(7); Benign(1); Likely benign(4)
No data submitted for somatic clinical impact
No data submitted for oncogenicity
Variant Details
- Identifiers
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NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.2308A>G (p.Ile770Val)
Variation ID: 90955 Accession: VCV000090955.34
- Type and length
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single nucleotide variant, 1 bp
- Location
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Cytogenetic: 2p21 2: 47478369 (GRCh38) [ NCBI UCSC ] 2: 47705508 (GRCh37) [ NCBI UCSC ]
- Timeline in ClinVar
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First in ClinVar Help The date this variant first appeared in ClinVar with each type of classification.
Last submission Help The date of the most recent submission for each type of classification for this variant.
Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for each type of classification.
Germline Mar 24, 2015 Oct 8, 2024 Jun 20, 2024 - HGVS
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Nucleotide Protein Molecular
consequenceNM_000251.3:c.2308A>G MANE Select Help Transcripts from the Matched Annotation from the NCBI and EMBL-EBI (MANE) collaboration.
NP_000242.1:p.Ile770Val missense NM_001258281.1:c.2110A>G NP_001245210.1:p.Ile704Val missense NC_000002.12:g.47478369A>G NC_000002.11:g.47705508A>G NG_007110.2:g.80246A>G LRG_218:g.80246A>G LRG_218t1:c.2308A>G LRG_218p1:p.Ile770Val P43246:p.Ile770Val - Protein change
- I770V, I704V
- Other names
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p.I770V:ATT>GTT
- Canonical SPDI
- NC_000002.12:47478368:A:G
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Functional
consequence HelpThe effect of the variant on RNA or protein function, based on experimental evidence from submitters.
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Global minor allele
frequency (GMAF) HelpThe global minor allele frequency calculated by the 1000 Genomes Project. The minor allele at this location is indicated in parentheses and may be different from the allele represented by this VCV record.
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Allele frequency
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The frequency of the allele represented by this VCV record.
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Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC) 0.00002
The Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD), exomes 0.00002
The Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) 0.00011
Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) 0.00017
- Links
Genes
Gene | OMIM | ClinGen Gene Dosage Sensitivity Curation |
Variation Viewer
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Links to Variation Viewer, a genome browser to view variation data from NCBI databases. |
Related variants | ||
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HI score
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The haploinsufficiency score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team. |
TS score
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The triplosensitivity score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team. |
Within gene
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The number of variants in ClinVar that are contained within this gene, with a link to view the list of variants. |
All
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The number of variants in ClinVar for this gene, including smaller variants within the gene and larger CNVs that overlap or fully contain the gene. |
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MSH2 | Sufficient evidence for dosage pathogenicity | No evidence available |
GRCh38 GRCh37 |
7404 | 7566 |
Conditions - Germline
Condition
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The condition for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. |
Classification
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The aggregate germline classification for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. The number of submissions that contribute to this aggregate classification is shown in parentheses. (# of submissions) |
Review status
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The aggregate review status for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. |
Last evaluated
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The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for the condition. |
Variation/condition record
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The RCV accession number, with most recent version number, for the variant-condition record, with a link to the RCV web page. |
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Uncertain significance (1) |
criteria provided, single submitter
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Jun 14, 2016 | RCV000076457.9 | |
Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity (3) |
criteria provided, conflicting classifications
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Mar 17, 2022 | RCV000217041.12 | |
Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity (3) |
criteria provided, conflicting classifications
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Jun 20, 2024 | RCV000410216.5 | |
Likely benign (1) |
criteria provided, single submitter
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Jan 21, 2024 | RCV000524385.12 | |
Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity (4) |
criteria provided, conflicting classifications
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Jun 21, 2023 | RCV000586175.10 | |
Uncertain significance (1) |
criteria provided, single submitter
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Jan 29, 2024 | RCV001804168.2 | |
MSH2-related disorder
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Uncertain significance (1) |
no assertion criteria provided
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Aug 13, 2024 | RCV004734632.1 |
Submissions - Germline
Classification
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The submitted germline classification for each SCV record. (Last evaluated) |
Review status
Help
Stars represent the review status, or the level of review supporting the submitted (SCV) record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from the submitter. Read our rules for calculating the review status. This column also includes a link to the submitter’s assertion criteria if provided, and the collection method. (Assertion criteria) |
Condition
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The condition for the classification, provided by the submitter for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the affected status and allele origin of individuals observed with this variant. |
Submitter
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The submitting organization for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the SCV accession and version number, the date this SCV first appeared in ClinVar, and the date that this SCV was last updated in ClinVar. |
More information
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This column includes more information supporting the classification, including citations, the comment on classification, and detailed evidence provided as observations of the variant by the submitter. |
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Uncertain significance
(Jun 14, 2016)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Lynch Syndrome
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Accession: SCV000430934.2
First in ClinVar: Dec 06, 2016 Last updated: Dec 06, 2016 |
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Uncertain significance
(Jun 14, 2019)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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not provided
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Accession: SCV000888220.3
First in ClinVar: Mar 17, 2018 Last updated: Jan 01, 2022 |
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Uncertain significance
(Sep 16, 2016)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Lynch syndrome 1
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
unknown
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Counsyl
Accession: SCV000489315.2
First in ClinVar: Jan 06, 2017 Last updated: Dec 24, 2022 |
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Uncertain significance
(Oct 30, 2023)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Lynch syndrome 1
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
unknown
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Baylor Genetics
Accession: SCV004193906.1
First in ClinVar: Dec 30, 2023 Last updated: Dec 30, 2023 |
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Uncertain significance
(Jun 21, 2023)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Not provided
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Accession: SCV004224906.1
First in ClinVar: Jan 06, 2024 Last updated: Jan 06, 2024 |
Number of individuals with the variant: 1
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Uncertain significance
(Jan 29, 2024)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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not specified
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Accession: SCV000696244.3
First in ClinVar: Mar 17, 2018 Last updated: Mar 30, 2024 |
Comment:
Variant summary: MSH2 c.2308A>G (p.Ile770Val) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the DNA mismatch repair protein MutS, C-terminal domain of the encoded … (more)
Variant summary: MSH2 c.2308A>G (p.Ile770Val) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the DNA mismatch repair protein MutS, C-terminal domain of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.7e-05 in 1614080 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00021 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in MSH2 causing Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer (1.7e-05 vs 0.00057), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.2308A>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with early-onset colorectal cancer and a personal and/or family history of breast cancer (examples, Farrington_1998, Pereira_2022), without strong evidence for causality. These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer. Co-occurrences with other pathogenic variant(s) have been reported (MSH2 c.1865C>T , p.Pro622Leu) in an internal specimen, providing supporting evidence for a benign role. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, however, does not provide details for independent analysis about the variant effect (Qaddoumi_2016). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 22290698, 18383312, 9718327, 35980532, 26810070). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 90955). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly benign. (less)
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Benign
(Jun 17, 2021)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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Ambry Genetics
Accession: SCV000274423.7
First in ClinVar: May 29, 2016 Last updated: May 01, 2024 |
Comment:
This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation … (more)
This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. (less)
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Likely benign
(Jun 20, 2024)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Lynch syndrome 1
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
unknown
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Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Accession: SCV004018368.2
First in ClinVar: Jul 29, 2023 Last updated: Jul 23, 2024 |
Comment:
This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic … (more)
This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 27363726]. (less)
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Likely benign
(Apr 20, 2016)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Accession: SCV000903074.1
First in ClinVar: May 20, 2019 Last updated: May 20, 2019 |
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Uncertain significance
(Mar 17, 2022)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: curation
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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Sema4, Sema4
Accession: SCV002534465.1
First in ClinVar: Jun 24, 2022 Last updated: Jun 24, 2022
Comment:
The MSH2 c.2308A>G (p.I770V) variant has been reported in at least 1 individual with colorectal cancer (PMID: 33848333), but has been reported in healthy controls … (more)
The MSH2 c.2308A>G (p.I770V) variant has been reported in at least 1 individual with colorectal cancer (PMID: 33848333), but has been reported in healthy controls (PMID: 9718327). This variant was observed in 7/24972 chromosomes in the African/African American subpopulation according to the Genome Aggregation Database (PMID: 32461654). This variant has been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 90955). Functional studies have not been performed, and in silico predictions of the variant's effect on protein function are inconclusive. The evidence is insufficient to meet ACMG/AMP criteria for classifying the variant as benign or pathogenic. Thus, the clinical significance of this variant is currently uncertain. (less)
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Likely benign
(Sep 28, 2020)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Not Provided
Affected status: yes
Allele origin:
germline
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GeneDx
Accession: SCV000149425.16
First in ClinVar: May 17, 2014 Last updated: Mar 04, 2023 |
Comment:
This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22290698, 26333163, 22949379, 18383312, 9718327, 27527004, 26810070)
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Likely benign
(Jan 21, 2024)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Accession: SCV000284146.11
First in ClinVar: Mar 24, 2015 Last updated: Feb 14, 2024 |
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Uncertain significance
(Aug 13, 2024)
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no assertion criteria provided
Method: clinical testing
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MSH2-related condition
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Accession: SCV005352519.1
First in ClinVar: Oct 08, 2024 Last updated: Oct 08, 2024 |
Comment:
The MSH2 c.2308A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ile770Val. This variant was reported as heterozygous in a single control subject … (more)
The MSH2 c.2308A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ile770Val. This variant was reported as heterozygous in a single control subject for a colorectal cancer study (Farrington et al. 1998. PubMed ID: 9718327) and was reported as a variant of uncertain significance in a patient with a personal or family history of breast cancer (Table 2, Pereira et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 35980532). This variant is reported in 0.028% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD and has conflicting interpretations regarding its pathogenicity in ClinVar, ranging from benign to uncertain (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/90955/?new_evidence=true). Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. (less)
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not provided
(-)
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no classification provided
Method: phenotyping only
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Not Provided
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
unknown
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GenomeConnect - Invitae Patient Insights Network
Accession: SCV001749536.1
First in ClinVar: Jul 18, 2021 Last updated: Jul 18, 2021 |
Comment:
Variant interpreted as Likely benign and reported on 05-29-2020 by Invitae. GenomeConnect-Invitae Patient Insights Network assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided … (more)
Variant interpreted as Likely benign and reported on 05-29-2020 by Invitae. GenomeConnect-Invitae Patient Insights Network assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. Registry team members make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. Phenotypic details are available under supporting information. (less)
Clinical Features:
Neoplasm of the central nervous system (present)
Indication for testing: Diagnostic
Age: 30-39 years
Sex: female
Testing laboratory: Invitae
Date variant was reported to submitter: 2020-05-29
Testing laboratory interpretation: Likely benign
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Germline Functional Evidence
There is no functional evidence in ClinVar for this variation. If you have generated functional data for this variation, please consider submitting that data to ClinVar. |
Citations for germline classification of this variant
HelpTitle | Author | Journal | Year | Link |
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Frequency of germline genetic variants in women with a personal or family history of breast cancer from Brazil. | Pereira JZ | Molecular biology reports | 2022 | PMID: 35980532 |
Multiplexing mutation rate assessment: determining pathogenicity of Msh2 variants in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | Ollodart AR | Genetics | 2021 | PMID: 33848333 |
Massively parallel functional testing of MSH2 missense variants conferring Lynch syndrome risk. | Jia X | American journal of human genetics | 2021 | PMID: 33357406 |
Classification of genetic variants in genes associated with Lynch syndrome using a clinical history weighting algorithm. | Morris B | BMC genetics | 2016 | PMID: 27363726 |
Genetic alterations in uncommon low-grade neuroepithelial tumors: BRAF, FGFR1, and MYB mutations occur at high frequency and align with morphology. | Qaddoumi I | Acta neuropathologica | 2016 | PMID: 26810070 |
Classification of mismatch repair gene missense variants with PON-MMR. | Ali H | Human mutation | 2012 | PMID: 22290698 |
Accurate classification of MLH1/MSH2 missense variants with multivariate analysis of protein polymorphisms-mismatch repair (MAPP-MMR). | Chao EC | Human mutation | 2008 | PMID: 18383312 |
Systematic analysis of hMSH2 and hMLH1 in young colon cancer patients and controls. | Farrington SM | American journal of human genetics | 1998 | PMID: 9718327 |
Text-mined citations for rs63750684 ...
HelpRecord last updated Oct 13, 2024
This date represents the last time this VCV record was updated. The update may be due to an update to one of the included submitted records (SCVs), or due to an update that ClinVar made to the variant such as adding HGVS expressions or a rs number. So this date may be different from the date of the “most recent submission” reported at the top of this page.