ClinVar Genomic variation as it relates to human health
NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.517C>G (p.Leu173Val)
The aggregate germline classification for this variant, typically for a monogenic or Mendelian disorder as in the ACMG/AMP guidelines, or for response to a drug. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the aggregate classification.
Stars represent the aggregate review status, or the level of review supporting the aggregate germline classification for this VCV record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. The number of submissions which contribute to this review status is shown in parentheses.
No data submitted for somatic clinical impact
No data submitted for oncogenicity
Variant Details
- Identifiers
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NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.517C>G (p.Leu173Val)
Variation ID: 825511 Accession: VCV000825511.15
- Type and length
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single nucleotide variant, 1 bp
- Location
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Cytogenetic: 2p21 2: 47410244 (GRCh38) [ NCBI UCSC ] 2: 47637383 (GRCh37) [ NCBI UCSC ]
- Timeline in ClinVar
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First in ClinVar Help The date this variant first appeared in ClinVar with each type of classification.
Last submission Help The date of the most recent submission for each type of classification for this variant.
Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for each type of classification.
Germline Mar 16, 2020 May 1, 2024 Feb 15, 2024 - HGVS
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Nucleotide Protein Molecular
consequenceNM_000251.3:c.517C>G MANE Select Help Transcripts from the Matched Annotation from the NCBI and EMBL-EBI (MANE) collaboration.
NP_000242.1:p.Leu173Val missense NM_001258281.1:c.319C>G NP_001245210.1:p.Leu107Val missense NC_000002.12:g.47410244C>G NC_000002.11:g.47637383C>G NG_007110.2:g.12121C>G LRG_218:g.12121C>G LRG_218t1:c.517C>G - Protein change
- L107V, L173V
- Other names
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- Canonical SPDI
- NC_000002.12:47410243:C:G
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Functional
consequence HelpThe effect of the variant on RNA or protein function, based on experimental evidence from submitters.
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Global minor allele
frequency (GMAF) HelpThe global minor allele frequency calculated by the 1000 Genomes Project. The minor allele at this location is indicated in parentheses and may be different from the allele represented by this VCV record.
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Allele frequency
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The frequency of the allele represented by this VCV record.
Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) 0.00000
The Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD), exomes 0.00001
- Links
Genes
Gene | OMIM | ClinGen Gene Dosage Sensitivity Curation |
Variation Viewer
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Links to Variation Viewer, a genome browser to view variation data from NCBI databases. |
Related variants | ||
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HI score
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The haploinsufficiency score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team. |
TS score
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The triplosensitivity score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team. |
Within gene
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The number of variants in ClinVar that are contained within this gene, with a link to view the list of variants. |
All
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The number of variants in ClinVar for this gene, including smaller variants within the gene and larger CNVs that overlap or fully contain the gene. |
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MSH2 | Sufficient evidence for dosage pathogenicity | No evidence available |
GRCh38 GRCh37 |
7352 | 7512 |
Conditions - Germline
Condition
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The condition for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. |
Classification
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The aggregate germline classification for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. The number of submissions that contribute to this aggregate classification is shown in parentheses. (# of submissions) |
Review status
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The aggregate review status for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. |
Last evaluated
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The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for the condition. |
Variation/condition record
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The RCV accession number, with most recent version number, for the variant-condition record, with a link to the RCV web page. |
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Uncertain significance (3) |
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
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Feb 15, 2024 | RCV001023669.6 | |
Uncertain significance (1) |
criteria provided, single submitter
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May 23, 2023 | RCV001323361.6 | |
Uncertain significance (1) |
criteria provided, single submitter
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Oct 5, 2023 | RCV003467676.1 | |
Uncertain significance (1) |
criteria provided, single submitter
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Oct 30, 2023 | RCV004004639.2 |
Submissions - Germline
Classification
Help
The submitted germline classification for each SCV record. (Last evaluated) |
Review status
Help
Stars represent the review status, or the level of review supporting the submitted (SCV) record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from the submitter. Read our rules for calculating the review status. This column also includes a link to the submitter’s assertion criteria if provided, and the collection method. (Assertion criteria) |
Condition
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The condition for the classification, provided by the submitter for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the affected status and allele origin of individuals observed with this variant. |
Submitter
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The submitting organization for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the SCV accession and version number, the date this SCV first appeared in ClinVar, and the date that this SCV was last updated in ClinVar. |
More information
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This column includes more information supporting the classification, including citations, the comment on classification, and detailed evidence provided as observations of the variant by the submitter. |
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Uncertain significance
(Aug 18, 2021)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: curation
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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Sema4, Sema4
Accession: SCV002534530.1
First in ClinVar: Jun 24, 2022 Last updated: Jun 24, 2022
Comment:
The MSH2 c.517C>G (p.L173V) variant has not been reported in the literature to our knowledge. It was observed in 1/34592 chromosomes of the Latino subpopulation … (more)
The MSH2 c.517C>G (p.L173V) variant has not been reported in the literature to our knowledge. It was observed in 1/34592 chromosomes of the Latino subpopulation in the large and broad cohorts of the Genome Aggregation Database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org, PMID: 32461654) and has been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID 825511). Functional studies have not been performed, and in silico predictions of the variant's effect on protein function are inconclusive. The evidence is insufficient to meet ACMG/AMP criteria for classifying the variant as benign or pathogenic. Thus, the clinical significance of this variant is currently uncertain. (less)
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Uncertain significance
(Oct 05, 2023)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Lynch syndrome 1
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
unknown
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Baylor Genetics
Accession: SCV004196210.1
First in ClinVar: Dec 30, 2023 Last updated: Dec 30, 2023 |
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Uncertain significance
(Oct 12, 2021)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Accession: SCV004356603.1
First in ClinVar: Feb 14, 2024 Last updated: Feb 14, 2024 |
Comment:
This missense variant replaces leucine with valine at codon 173 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on … (more)
This missense variant replaces leucine with valine at codon 173 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 2/251484 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. (less)
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Uncertain significance
(May 23, 2023)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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Invitae
Accession: SCV001514273.4
First in ClinVar: Mar 14, 2021 Last updated: Feb 20, 2024 |
Comment:
In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant … (more)
In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant disrupts the p.Leu173 amino acid residue in MSH2. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 15849733, 16395668, 17101317, 18383312, 23741719). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 33357406) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MSH2 function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 825511). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MSH2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 173 of the MSH2 protein (p.Leu173Val). (less)
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Uncertain significance
(Feb 15, 2024)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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Ambry Genetics
Accession: SCV001185581.4
First in ClinVar: Mar 16, 2020 Last updated: May 01, 2024 |
Comment:
The p.L173V variant (also known as c.517C>G), located in coding exon 3 of the MSH2 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide … (more)
The p.L173V variant (also known as c.517C>G), located in coding exon 3 of the MSH2 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 517. The leucine at codon 173 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. In a massively parallel cell-based functional assay testing susceptibility to a DNA damaging agent, 6-thioguanine (6-TG), this variant was reported to be functionally neutral (Jia X et al. Am J Hum Genet, 2021 Jan;108:163-175). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. (less)
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Uncertain Significance
(Oct 30, 2023)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Lynch syndrome
(Autosomal dominant inheritance)
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Accession: SCV004828388.1
First in ClinVar: Apr 20, 2024 Last updated: Apr 20, 2024
Comment:
This study involves interpretation of variants in research participants for the purpose of population health screening. Participant phenotype was not available at the time of … (more)
This study involves interpretation of variants in research participants for the purpose of population health screening. Participant phenotype was not available at the time of variant classification. Additional details can be found in publication PMID: 35346344, PMCID: PMC8962531 (less)
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Comment:
This missense variant replaces leucine with valine at codon 173 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on … (more)
This missense variant replaces leucine with valine at codon 173 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 2/251484 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. (less)
Number of individuals with the variant: 1
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Germline Functional Evidence
There is no functional evidence in ClinVar for this variation. If you have generated functional data for this variation, please consider submitting that data to ClinVar. |
Citations for germline classification of this variant
HelpTitle | Author | Journal | Year | Link |
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Massively parallel functional testing of MSH2 missense variants conferring Lynch syndrome risk. | Jia X | American journal of human genetics | 2021 | PMID: 33357406 |
Development of a new, simple and cost-effective diagnostic tool for genetic screening of hereditary colorectal cancer--the DNA microarray assay. | Stojcev Z | Acta biochimica Polonica | 2013 | PMID: 23741719 |
Accurate classification of MLH1/MSH2 missense variants with multivariate analysis of protein polymorphisms-mismatch repair (MAPP-MMR). | Chao EC | Human mutation | 2008 | PMID: 18383312 |
Pathogenicity of MSH2 missense mutations is typically associated with impaired repair capability of the mutated protein. | Ollila S | Gastroenterology | 2006 | PMID: 17101317 |
Systematic mRNA analysis for the effect of MLH1 and MSH2 missense and silent mutations on aberrant splicing. | Auclair J | Human mutation | 2006 | PMID: 16395668 |
Spectrum and frequencies of mutations in MSH2 and MLH1 identified in 1,721 German families suspected of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. | Mangold E | International journal of cancer | 2005 | PMID: 15849733 |
Text-mined citations for rs1176822890 ...
HelpRecord last updated Jun 10, 2024
This date represents the last time this VCV record was updated. The update may be due to an update to one of the included submitted records (SCVs), or due to an update that ClinVar made to the variant such as adding HGVS expressions or a rs number. So this date may be different from the date of the “most recent submission” reported at the top of this page.