ClinVar Genomic variation as it relates to human health
NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.124A>G (p.Ile42Val)
The aggregate germline classification for this variant, typically for a monogenic or Mendelian disorder as in the ACMG/AMP guidelines, or for response to a drug. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the aggregate classification.
Stars represent the aggregate review status, or the level of review supporting the aggregate germline classification for this VCV record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. The number of submissions which contribute to this review status is shown in parentheses.
Uncertain significance(3); Likely benign(4)
No data submitted for somatic clinical impact
No data submitted for oncogenicity
Variant Details
- Identifiers
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NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.124A>G (p.Ile42Val)
Variation ID: 54172 Accession: VCV000054172.21
- Type and length
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single nucleotide variant, 1 bp
- Location
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Cytogenetic: 17q21.31 17: 43115736 (GRCh38) [ NCBI UCSC ] 17: 41267753 (GRCh37) [ NCBI UCSC ]
- Timeline in ClinVar
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First in ClinVar Help The date this variant first appeared in ClinVar with each type of classification.
Last submission Help The date of the most recent submission for each type of classification for this variant.
Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for each type of classification.
Germline Apr 1, 2014 May 1, 2024 Jun 8, 2023 - HGVS
- ... more HGVS ... less HGVS
- Protein change
- I42V
- Other names
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- Canonical SPDI
- NC_000017.11:43115735:T:C
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Functional
consequence HelpThe effect of the variant on RNA or protein function, based on experimental evidence from submitters.
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functionally_normal; Sequence Ontology [ SO:0002219]The saturation genome editing (SGE) assay for BRCA1 NM_007294.3:c.124A>G, a MISSENSE variant, produced a function score of 0.11, corresponding to a functional classification of FUNCTIONAL. SGE function score ranges for classification are as follows: ‘functional’, score > -0.748; ‘intermediate’, -0.748 > score > -1.328; ‘non-functional’, score < -1.328. The median synonymous SNV scored 0.0 and the median nonsense SNV scored -2.12. [submitted by Brotman Baty Institute, University of Washington]
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Global minor allele
frequency (GMAF) HelpThe global minor allele frequency calculated by the 1000 Genomes Project. The minor allele at this location is indicated in parentheses and may be different from the allele represented by this VCV record.
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Allele frequency
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The frequency of the allele represented by this VCV record.
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The Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) 0.00000
- Links
Genes
Gene | OMIM | ClinGen Gene Dosage Sensitivity Curation |
Variation Viewer
Help
Links to Variation Viewer, a genome browser to view variation data from NCBI databases. |
Related variants | ||
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HI score
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The haploinsufficiency score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team. |
TS score
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The triplosensitivity score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team. |
Within gene
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The number of variants in ClinVar that are contained within this gene, with a link to view the list of variants. |
All
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The number of variants in ClinVar for this gene, including smaller variants within the gene and larger CNVs that overlap or fully contain the gene. |
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BRCA1 | Sufficient evidence for dosage pathogenicity | No evidence available |
GRCh38 GRCh37 |
13041 | 14847 |
Conditions - Germline
Condition
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The condition for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. |
Classification
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The aggregate germline classification for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. The number of submissions that contribute to this aggregate classification is shown in parentheses. (# of submissions) |
Review status
Help
The aggregate review status for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. |
Last evaluated
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The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for the condition. |
Variation/condition record
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The RCV accession number, with most recent version number, for the variant-condition record, with a link to the RCV web page. |
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Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity (5) |
criteria provided, conflicting classifications
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Jun 8, 2023 | RCV000083167.17 | |
Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity (2) |
criteria provided, conflicting classifications
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May 16, 2023 | RCV000775195.15 | |
Likely benign (1) |
criteria provided, single submitter
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Jun 8, 2023 | RCV001175357.10 | |
Likely benign (1) |
criteria provided, single submitter
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Sep 1, 2022 | RCV001398773.16 | |
Uncertain significance (1) |
criteria provided, single submitter
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Feb 16, 2023 | RCV003476945.1 |
Submissions - Germline
Classification
Help
The submitted germline classification for each SCV record. (Last evaluated) |
Review status
Help
Stars represent the review status, or the level of review supporting the submitted (SCV) record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from the submitter. Read our rules for calculating the review status. This column also includes a link to the submitter’s assertion criteria if provided, and the collection method. (Assertion criteria) |
Condition
Help
The condition for the classification, provided by the submitter for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the affected status and allele origin of individuals observed with this variant. |
Submitter
Help
The submitting organization for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the SCV accession and version number, the date this SCV first appeared in ClinVar, and the date that this SCV was last updated in ClinVar. |
More information
Help
This column includes more information supporting the classification, including citations, the comment on classification, and detailed evidence provided as observations of the variant by the submitter. |
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Likely benign
(Apr 03, 2023)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
unknown
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Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Accession: SCV004019715.1
First in ClinVar: Jul 29, 2023 Last updated: Jul 29, 2023 |
Comment:
This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic … (more)
This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. (less)
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Likely benign
(May 05, 2022)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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Ambry Genetics
Accession: SCV002674518.2
First in ClinVar: Nov 29, 2022 Last updated: May 01, 2024 |
Comment:
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of … (more)
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. (less)
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Likely benign
(Sep 01, 2022)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Accession: SCV001600548.4
First in ClinVar: May 16, 2021 Last updated: Apr 09, 2023 |
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Likely benign
(Jun 08, 2023)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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not specified
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Accession: SCV000698840.3
First in ClinVar: Mar 17, 2018 Last updated: Jul 29, 2023 |
Comment:
Variant summary: BRCA1 c.124A>G (p.Ile42Val) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the RING-type zinc finger domain (IPR001841) of the encoded protein sequence. … (more)
Variant summary: BRCA1 c.124A>G (p.Ile42Val) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the RING-type zinc finger domain (IPR001841) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 250738 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.124A>G in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome has been reported. Multiple studies have shown this variant protein retains normal activity (Ransburgh_2010, Starita_2018, Findlay_2018 Caleca_2019). At least one study showed no damaging effect of this variant on homology directed repair (HDR) activity (e.g. Findlay_2018). HDR assays qualify as a recognized gold standard on the basis of updated guidance provided by the ClinGen Sequence Variant Interpretation (SVI) working group. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 15235020, 30696104, 30209399, 24411079, 21725363, 24289923, 16403807, 20103620, 11320250, 30219179, 25823446, 23161852). Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified the variant as likely benign (n=2) or uncertain significance (n=1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. (less)
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Uncertain significance
(Feb 16, 2023)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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not provided
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
unknown
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Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Accession: SCV004222555.1
First in ClinVar: Jan 06, 2024 Last updated: Jan 06, 2024 |
Comment:
The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.00021 (1/4830 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. Published functional studies have shown … (more)
The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.00021 (1/4830 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. Published functional studies have shown that this variant does not affect the BRCA1 function of DNA double-strand break repair (PMIDs: 30696104 (2018), 30219179 (2018), 30209399 (2018), 25823446 (2015), 23161852 (2013), 11320250 (2001), 15235020 (2004), 21725363 (2012), 20103620 (2010), 16403807 (2006)), but is deficient in the function of regulating centrosome number (PMIDs: 24288923 (2013), 23161852 (2013)). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. (less)
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Uncertain significance
(May 16, 2023)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Accession: SCV000909421.3
First in ClinVar: May 20, 2019 Last updated: Feb 14, 2024 |
Comment:
This missense variant replaces isoleucine with valine at codon 42 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure … (more)
This missense variant replaces isoleucine with valine at codon 42 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). Functional studies have reported that this variant does not impact BRCA1 function in a haploid cell proliferation assay, homology-directed DNA repair, ubiquitin ligase assays and in the rescue of cell survival to ionizing radiation in Brca1-null cells (PMID: 11320250, 21725363, 23161852, 30209399, 30696104). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals affected with BRCA1-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Although there is a suspicion that this variant may not be associated with disease, additional clinical studies are necessary to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. (less)
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Uncertain Significance
(Jun 08, 2023)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1
(Autosomal dominant inheritance)
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Accession: SCV004823699.1
First in ClinVar: Apr 20, 2024 Last updated: Apr 20, 2024
Comment:
This study involves interpretation of variants in research participants for the purpose of population health screening. Participant phenotype was not available at the time of … (more)
This study involves interpretation of variants in research participants for the purpose of population health screening. Participant phenotype was not available at the time of variant classification. Additional details can be found in publication PMID: 35346344, PMCID: PMC8962531 (less)
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Comment:
This missense variant replaces isoleucine with valine at codon 42 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure … (more)
This missense variant replaces isoleucine with valine at codon 42 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). Functional studies have reported that this variant does not impact BRCA1 function in a haploid cell proliferation assay, homology-directed DNA repair, ubiquitin ligase assays and in the rescue of cell survival to ionizing radiation in Brca1-null cells (PMID: 11320250, 21725363, 23161852, 30209399, 30696104). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals affected with BRCA1-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Although there is a suspicion that this variant may not be associated with disease, additional clinical studies are necessary to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. (less)
Number of individuals with the variant: 1
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Uncertain significance
(Mar 24, 1999)
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no assertion criteria provided
Method: clinical testing
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Breast-ovarian cancer, familial 1
Affected status: yes
Allele origin:
germline
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Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)
Accession: SCV000144379.1
First in ClinVar: Apr 01, 2014 Last updated: Apr 01, 2014 |
Number of individuals with the variant: 3
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Uncertain significance
(May 01, 2012)
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no assertion criteria provided
Method: clinical testing
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Breast-ovarian cancer, familial 1
Affected status: not provided
Allele origin:
germline
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Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)
Accession: SCV000115241.3
First in ClinVar: Feb 06, 2014 Last updated: Sep 27, 2014 |
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not provided
(-)
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no classification provided
Method: in vitro
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Breast-ovarian cancer, familial 1
Affected status: not applicable
Allele origin:
not applicable
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Brotman Baty Institute, University of Washington
Accession: SCV001237892.1
First in ClinVar: Apr 18, 2020 Last updated: Apr 18, 2020 |
Method: saturation genome editing in haploid cells
Result:
FUNCTIONAL:0.109884311248167
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Germline Functional Evidence
Functional
Help
The functional consequence of the variant, based on experimental evidence and provided by the submitter. consequence |
Method
Help
A brief description of the method used to determine the functional consequence of the variant. A citation for the method is included, when provided by the submitter. |
Result
Help
A brief description of the result of this method for this variant. |
Submitter
Help
The submitting organization for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the SCV accession and version number, the date this SCV first appeared in ClinVar, and the date that this SCV was last updated in ClinVar. |
More information
Help
This column includes more information supporting functional evidence for the germline classification, including citations, the comment on classification, and detailed evidence provided as observations of the variant by the submitter. |
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functionally_normal
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Method citation(s):
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Brotman Baty Institute, University of Washington
Accession: SCV001237892.1
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Comment:
The saturation genome editing (SGE) assay for BRCA1 NM_007294.3:c.124A>G, a MISSENSE variant, produced a function score of 0.11, corresponding to a functional classification of FUNCTIONAL. … (more)
The saturation genome editing (SGE) assay for BRCA1 NM_007294.3:c.124A>G, a MISSENSE variant, produced a function score of 0.11, corresponding to a functional classification of FUNCTIONAL. SGE function score ranges for classification are as follows: ‘functional’, score > -0.748; ‘intermediate’, -0.748 > score > -1.328; ‘non-functional’, score < -1.328. The median synonymous SNV scored 0.0 and the median nonsense SNV scored -2.12. (less)
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Citations for germline classification of this variant
HelpTitle | Author | Journal | Year | Link |
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GFP-Fragment Reassembly Screens for the Functional Characterization of Variants of Uncertain Significance in Protein Interaction Domains of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 Genes. | Caleca L | Cancers | 2019 | PMID: 30696104 |
A Multiplex Homology-Directed DNA Repair Assay Reveals the Impact of More Than 1,000 BRCA1 Missense Substitution Variants on Protein Function. | Starita LM | American journal of human genetics | 2018 | PMID: 30219179 |
Accurate classification of BRCA1 variants with saturation genome editing. | Findlay GM | Nature | 2018 | PMID: 30209399 |
Massively Parallel Functional Analysis of BRCA1 RING Domain Variants. | Starita LM | Genetics | 2015 | PMID: 25823446 |
Development and validation of a new algorithm for the reclassification of genetic variants identified in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. | Pruss D | Breast cancer research and treatment | 2014 | PMID: 25085752 |
OLA1 in centrosome biology alongside the BRCA1/BARD1 complex: looking beyond centrosomes. | Gomez V | Molecular cell | 2014 | PMID: 24411079 |
The BRCA1/BARD1-interacting protein OLA1 functions in centrosome regulation. | Matsuzawa A | Molecular cell | 2014 | PMID: 24289923 |
Analysis of BRCA1 variants in double-strand break repair by homologous recombination and single-strand annealing. | Towler WI | Human mutation | 2013 | PMID: 23161852 |
Functional differences among BRCA1 missense mutations in the control of centrosome duplication. | Kais Z | Oncogene | 2012 | PMID: 21725363 |
Identification of breast tumor mutations in BRCA1 that abolish its function in homologous DNA recombination. | Ransburgh DJ | Cancer research | 2010 | PMID: 20103620 |
Genetic analysis of BRCA1 ubiquitin ligase activity and its relationship to breast cancer susceptibility. | Morris JR | Human molecular genetics | 2006 | PMID: 16403807 |
Analysis of missense variation in human BRCA1 in the context of interspecific sequence variation. | Abkevich V | Journal of medical genetics | 2004 | PMID: 15235020 |
Cancer-predisposing mutations within the RING domain of BRCA1: loss of ubiquitin protein ligase activity and protection from radiation hypersensitivity. | Ruffner H | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | 2001 | PMID: 11320250 |
https://sge.gs.washington.edu/BRCA1/ | - | - | - | - |
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Text-mined citations for rs80357163 ...
HelpRecord last updated Nov 03, 2024
This date represents the last time this VCV record was updated. The update may be due to an update to one of the included submitted records (SCVs), or due to an update that ClinVar made to the variant such as adding HGVS expressions or a rs number. So this date may be different from the date of the “most recent submission” reported at the top of this page.