ClinVar Genomic variation as it relates to human health
NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.2635-1G>C
The aggregate germline classification for this variant, typically for a monogenic or Mendelian disorder as in the ACMG/AMP guidelines, or for response to a drug. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the aggregate classification.
Stars represent the aggregate review status, or the level of review supporting the aggregate germline classification for this VCV record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. The number of submissions which contribute to this review status is shown in parentheses.
No data submitted for somatic clinical impact
No data submitted for oncogenicity
Variant Details
- Identifiers
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NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.2635-1G>C
Variation ID: 428547 Accession: VCV000428547.12
- Type and length
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single nucleotide variant, 1 bp
- Location
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Cytogenetic: 2p21 2: 47482778 (GRCh38) [ NCBI UCSC ] 2: 47709917 (GRCh37) [ NCBI UCSC ]
- Timeline in ClinVar
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First in ClinVar Help The date this variant first appeared in ClinVar with each type of classification.
Last submission Help The date of the most recent submission for each type of classification for this variant.
Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for each type of classification.
Germline Nov 3, 2018 May 1, 2024 Mar 11, 2024 - HGVS
- ... more HGVS ... less HGVS
- Protein change
- Other names
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- Canonical SPDI
- NC_000002.12:47482777:G:C
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Functional
consequence HelpThe effect of the variant on RNA or protein function, based on experimental evidence from submitters.
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Global minor allele
frequency (GMAF) HelpThe global minor allele frequency calculated by the 1000 Genomes Project. The minor allele at this location is indicated in parentheses and may be different from the allele represented by this VCV record.
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Allele frequency
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The frequency of the allele represented by this VCV record.
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Genes
Gene | OMIM | ClinGen Gene Dosage Sensitivity Curation |
Variation Viewer
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Links to Variation Viewer, a genome browser to view variation data from NCBI databases. |
Related variants | ||
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HI score
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The haploinsufficiency score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team. |
TS score
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The triplosensitivity score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team. |
Within gene
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The number of variants in ClinVar that are contained within this gene, with a link to view the list of variants. |
All
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The number of variants in ClinVar for this gene, including smaller variants within the gene and larger CNVs that overlap or fully contain the gene. |
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MSH2 | Sufficient evidence for dosage pathogenicity | No evidence available |
GRCh38 GRCh37 |
7394 | 7556 |
Conditions - Germline
Condition
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The condition for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. |
Classification
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The aggregate germline classification for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. The number of submissions that contribute to this aggregate classification is shown in parentheses. (# of submissions) |
Review status
Help
The aggregate review status for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. |
Last evaluated
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The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for the condition. |
Variation/condition record
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The RCV accession number, with most recent version number, for the variant-condition record, with a link to the RCV web page. |
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Pathogenic (1) |
criteria provided, single submitter
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Mar 11, 2024 | RCV000491490.4 | |
Likely pathogenic (1) |
criteria provided, single submitter
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Sep 21, 2022 | RCV001069463.5 | |
Likely pathogenic (1) |
criteria provided, single submitter
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Aug 10, 2023 | RCV003449376.1 |
Submissions - Germline
Classification
Help
The submitted germline classification for each SCV record. (Last evaluated) |
Review status
Help
Stars represent the review status, or the level of review supporting the submitted (SCV) record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from the submitter. Read our rules for calculating the review status. This column also includes a link to the submitter’s assertion criteria if provided, and the collection method. (Assertion criteria) |
Condition
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The condition for the classification, provided by the submitter for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the affected status and allele origin of individuals observed with this variant. |
Submitter
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The submitting organization for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the SCV accession and version number, the date this SCV first appeared in ClinVar, and the date that this SCV was last updated in ClinVar. |
More information
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This column includes more information supporting the classification, including citations, the comment on classification, and detailed evidence provided as observations of the variant by the submitter. |
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Likely pathogenic
(Aug 10, 2023)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Lynch syndrome 1
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
unknown
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Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Accession: SCV004186662.1
First in ClinVar: Dec 24, 2023 Last updated: Dec 24, 2023 |
Comment:
This variant is considered likely pathogenic. This variant occurs within a consensus splice junction and is predicted to result in abnormal mRNA splicing of either … (more)
This variant is considered likely pathogenic. This variant occurs within a consensus splice junction and is predicted to result in abnormal mRNA splicing of either an out-of-frame exon or an in-frame exon necessary for protein stability and/or normal function. (less)
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Likely pathogenic
(Sep 21, 2022)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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Invitae
Accession: SCV001234628.5
First in ClinVar: Apr 15, 2020 Last updated: Feb 14, 2024 |
Comment:
In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has … (more)
In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 428547). This variant is also known as IVS15-1G>C. Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with clinical features of Lynch syndrome (PMID: 12624141, 15849733, 21286823, 27601186, 29690800; Invitae). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 15 of the MSH2 gene. While this variant is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it likely alters RNA splicing and results in a disrupted protein product. (less)
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Pathogenic
(Mar 11, 2024)
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criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
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Ambry Genetics
Accession: SCV000580615.6
First in ClinVar: Jun 25, 2017 Last updated: May 01, 2024 |
Comment:
The c.2635-1G>C intronic pathogenic mutation results from a G to C substitution one nucleotide upstream from coding exon 16 of the MSH2 gene. This mutation … (more)
The c.2635-1G>C intronic pathogenic mutation results from a G to C substitution one nucleotide upstream from coding exon 16 of the MSH2 gene. This mutation (designated as IVS15-1g>c) was identified in a French family with HNPCC (Parc Y et al. J. Med. Genet. 2003 Mar;40:208-13) and in a patient whose tumor demonstrated absent MSH2 and MSH6 staining by IHC analysis (Ambry internal data). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice acceptor site and will result in the creation or strengthening of a novel splice acceptor site; however, direct evidence is insufficient at this time (Ambry internal data). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, alterations that disrupt the canonical splice site are expected to cause aberrant splicing, resulting in an abnormal protein or a transcript that is subject to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is classified as a disease-causing mutation. (less)
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Germline Functional Evidence
There is no functional evidence in ClinVar for this variation. If you have generated functional data for this variation, please consider submitting that data to ClinVar. |
Citations for germline classification of this variant
HelpTitle | Author | Journal | Year | Link |
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Characterization of a rare variant (c.2635-2A>G) of the MSH2 gene in a family with Lynch syndrome. | Cariola F | The International journal of biological markers | 2018 | PMID: 29690800 |
Mismatch repair gene mutation spectrum in the Swedish Lynch syndrome population. | Lagerstedt-Robinson K | Oncology reports | 2016 | PMID: 27601186 |
Identification and surveillance of 19 Lynch syndrome families in southern Italy: report of six novel germline mutations and a common founder mutation. | Lastella P | Familial cancer | 2011 | PMID: 21286823 |
Aberrant 5' splice sites in human disease genes: mutation pattern, nucleotide structure and comparison of computational tools that predict their utilization. | Buratti E | Nucleic acids research | 2007 | PMID: 17576681 |
Spectrum and frequencies of mutations in MSH2 and MLH1 identified in 1,721 German families suspected of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. | Mangold E | International journal of cancer | 2005 | PMID: 15849733 |
Cancer risk in 348 French MSH2 or MLH1 gene carriers. | Parc Y | Journal of medical genetics | 2003 | PMID: 12624141 |
Statistical features of human exons and their flanking regions. | Zhang MQ | Human molecular genetics | 1998 | PMID: 9536098 |
Text-mined citations for rs267608020 ...
HelpRecord last updated Jun 10, 2024
This date represents the last time this VCV record was updated. The update may be due to an update to one of the included submitted records (SCVs), or due to an update that ClinVar made to the variant such as adding HGVS expressions or a rs number. So this date may be different from the date of the “most recent submission” reported at the top of this page.