This variant is denoted BRCA1 c.124A>C at the cDNA level, p.Ile42Leu (I42L) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Isoleucine to a Leucine (ATA>CTA). Using alternate nomenclature, this variant would be defined as BRCA1 243A>C. This variant was observed in a pediatric patient with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Zhang 2015). BRCA1 Ile42Leu was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Isoleucine and Leucine share similar properties, this is considered a conservative amino acid substitution. BRCA1 Ile42Leu occurs at a position that is conserved in mammals and is located within the RING domain as well as the BRD7 and BARD1 binding domains (Narod, 2004, Borg 2010, Harte 2010, Paul 2014). In silico analyses are inconsistent regarding the effect this variant may have on protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether BRCA1 Ile42Leu is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance.
ClinVar Genomic variation as it relates to human health
NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.124A>C (p.Ile42Leu)
Germline
Classification
Help
The aggregate germline classification for this variant, typically for a monogenic or Mendelian disorder as in the ACMG/AMP guidelines, or for response to a drug. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the aggregate classification.
(4)
Help
Stars represent the aggregate review status, or the level of review supporting the aggregate germline classification for this VCV record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. The number of submissions which contribute to this review status is shown in parentheses.
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Uncertain significance(2); Likely benign(1)
Uncertain significance(2); Likely benign(1)
4
criteria provided, conflicting classifications
Somatic
No data submitted for somatic clinical impact
Somatic
No data submitted for oncogenicity
Variant Details
- Identifiers
-
NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.124A>C (p.Ile42Leu)
Variation ID: 422425 Accession: VCV000422425.7
- Type and length
-
single nucleotide variant, 1 bp
- Location
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Cytogenetic: 17q21.31 17: 43115736 (GRCh38) [ NCBI UCSC ] 17: 41267753 (GRCh37) [ NCBI UCSC ]
- Timeline in ClinVar
-
First in ClinVar Help The date this variant first appeared in ClinVar with each type of classification.
Last submission Help The date of the most recent submission for each type of classification for this variant.
Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for each type of classification.
Germline Apr 29, 2017 May 1, 2024 May 28, 2021 - HGVS
- ... more HGVS ... less HGVS
- Protein change
- I42L
- Other names
- -
- Canonical SPDI
- NC_000017.11:43115735:T:G
-
Functional
consequence HelpThe effect of the variant on RNA or protein function, based on experimental evidence from submitters.
-
functionally_normal; Sequence Ontology [ SO:0002219]The saturation genome editing (SGE) assay for BRCA1 NM_007294.3:c.124A>C, a MISSENSE variant, produced a function score of 0.07, corresponding to a functional classification of FUNCTIONAL. SGE function score ranges for classification are as follows: ‘functional’, score > -0.748; ‘intermediate’, -0.748 > score > -1.328; ‘non-functional’, score < -1.328. The median synonymous SNV scored 0.0 and the median nonsense SNV scored -2.12. [submitted by Brotman Baty Institute, University of Washington]
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Global minor allele
frequency (GMAF) HelpThe global minor allele frequency calculated by the 1000 Genomes Project. The minor allele at this location is indicated in parentheses and may be different from the allele represented by this VCV record.
- -
-
Allele frequency
Help
The frequency of the allele represented by this VCV record.
- -
- Links
Genes
| Gene | OMIM | ClinGen Gene Dosage Sensitivity Curation |
Variation Viewer
Help
Links to Variation Viewer, a genome browser to view variation data from NCBI databases. |
Related variants | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HI score
Help
The haploinsufficiency score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team. |
TS score
Help
The triplosensitivity score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team. |
Within gene
Help
The number of variants in ClinVar that are contained within this gene, with a link to view the list of variants. |
All
Help
The number of variants in ClinVar for this gene, including smaller variants within the gene and larger CNVs that overlap or fully contain the gene. |
|||
| BRCA1 | Sufficient evidence for dosage pathogenicity | No evidence available |
GRCh38 GRCh37 |
13041 | 14847 | |
Conditions - Germline
| Condition
Help
The condition for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. |
Classification
Help
The aggregate germline classification for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. The number of submissions that contribute to this aggregate classification is shown in parentheses. (# of submissions) |
Review status
Help
The aggregate review status for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. |
Last evaluated
Help
The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for the condition. |
Variation/condition record
Help
The RCV accession number, with most recent version number, for the variant-condition record, with a link to the RCV web page. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uncertain significance (2) |
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
|
Nov 22, 2019 | RCV000482375.3 | |
| not provided (1) |
no classification provided
|
- | RCV001072500.3 | |
| Likely benign (1) |
criteria provided, single submitter
|
May 28, 2021 | RCV002402411.2 |
Submissions - Germline
| Classification
Help
The submitted germline classification for each SCV record. (Last evaluated) |
Review status
Help
Stars represent the review status, or the level of review supporting the submitted (SCV) record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from the submitter. Read our rules for calculating the review status. This column also includes a link to the submitter’s assertion criteria if provided, and the collection method. (Assertion criteria) |
Condition
Help
The condition for the classification, provided by the submitter for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the affected status and allele origin of individuals observed with this variant. |
Submitter
Help
The submitting organization for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the SCV accession and version number, the date this SCV first appeared in ClinVar, and the date that this SCV was last updated in ClinVar. |
More information
Help
This column includes more information supporting the classification, including citations, the comment on classification, and detailed evidence provided as observations of the variant by the submitter. |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Uncertain significance
(Oct 05, 2016)
|
criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
|
Not Provided
Affected status: yes
Allele origin:
germline
|
GeneDx
Accession: SCV000571897.3
First in ClinVar: Apr 29, 2017 Last updated: Apr 29, 2017 |
Comment:
This variant is denoted BRCA1 c.124A>C at the cDNA level, p.Ile42Leu (I42L) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Isoleucine to … (more)
This variant is denoted BRCA1 c.124A>C at the cDNA level, p.Ile42Leu (I42L) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Isoleucine to a Leucine (ATA>CTA). Using alternate nomenclature, this variant would be defined as BRCA1 243A>C. This variant was observed in a pediatric patient with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Zhang 2015). BRCA1 Ile42Leu was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Isoleucine and Leucine share similar properties, this is considered a conservative amino acid substitution. BRCA1 Ile42Leu occurs at a position that is conserved in mammals and is located within the RING domain as well as the BRD7 and BARD1 binding domains (Narod, 2004, Borg 2010, Harte 2010, Paul 2014). In silico analyses are inconsistent regarding the effect this variant may have on protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether BRCA1 Ile42Leu is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. (less)
|
|
|
Uncertain significance
(Nov 22, 2019)
|
criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
|
not provided
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
unknown
|
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Accession: SCV001470157.1
First in ClinVar: Jan 26, 2021 Last updated: Jan 26, 2021 |
|
|
|
Likely benign
(May 28, 2021)
|
criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
|
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
|
Ambry Genetics
Accession: SCV002674462.2
First in ClinVar: Nov 29, 2022 Last updated: May 01, 2024 |
Comment:
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of … (more)
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. (less)
|
|
|
not provided
(-)
|
no classification provided
Method: in vitro
|
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial 1
Affected status: not applicable
Allele origin:
not applicable
|
Brotman Baty Institute, University of Washington
Accession: SCV001237891.1
First in ClinVar: Apr 18, 2020 Last updated: Apr 18, 2020 |
Method: saturation genome editing in haploid cells
Result:
FUNCTIONAL:0.0717261890913763
|
Comment:
Comment:
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.
Germline Functional Evidence
| Functional
Help
The functional consequence of the variant, based on experimental evidence and provided by the submitter. consequence |
Method
Help
A brief description of the method used to determine the functional consequence of the variant. A citation for the method is included, when provided by the submitter. |
Result
Help
A brief description of the result of this method for this variant. |
Submitter
Help
The submitting organization for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the SCV accession and version number, the date this SCV first appeared in ClinVar, and the date that this SCV was last updated in ClinVar. |
More information
Help
This column includes more information supporting functional evidence for the germline classification, including citations, the comment on classification, and detailed evidence provided as observations of the variant by the submitter. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
functionally_normal
|
Method citation(s):
|
|
Brotman Baty Institute, University of Washington
Accession: SCV001237891.1
|
Comment:
The saturation genome editing (SGE) assay for BRCA1 NM_007294.3:c.124A>C, a MISSENSE variant, produced a function score of 0.07, corresponding to a functional classification of FUNCTIONAL. … (more)
The saturation genome editing (SGE) assay for BRCA1 NM_007294.3:c.124A>C, a MISSENSE variant, produced a function score of 0.07, corresponding to a functional classification of FUNCTIONAL. SGE function score ranges for classification are as follows: ‘functional’, score > -0.748; ‘intermediate’, -0.748 > score > -1.328; ‘non-functional’, score < -1.328. The median synonymous SNV scored 0.0 and the median nonsense SNV scored -2.12. (less)
|
Comment:
This variant is denoted BRCA1 c.124A>C at the cDNA level, p.Ile42Leu (I42L) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Isoleucine to a Leucine (ATA>CTA). Using alternate nomenclature, this variant would be defined as BRCA1 243A>C. This variant was observed in a pediatric patient with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Zhang 2015). BRCA1 Ile42Leu was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Isoleucine and Leucine share similar properties, this is considered a conservative amino acid substitution. BRCA1 Ile42Leu occurs at a position that is conserved in mammals and is located within the RING domain as well as the BRD7 and BARD1 binding domains (Narod, 2004, Borg 2010, Harte 2010, Paul 2014). In silico analyses are inconsistent regarding the effect this variant may have on protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether BRCA1 Ile42Leu is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance.
Comment:
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.
Citations for germline classification of this variant
Help| Title | Author | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Multiplex Homology-Directed DNA Repair Assay Reveals the Impact of More Than 1,000 BRCA1 Missense Substitution Variants on Protein Function. | Starita LM | American journal of human genetics | 2018 | PMID: 30219179 |
| Accurate classification of BRCA1 variants with saturation genome editing. | Findlay GM | Nature | 2018 | PMID: 30209399 |
| https://sge.gs.washington.edu/BRCA1/ | - | - | - | - |
Text-mined citations for rs80357163 ...
HelpThese citations are identified by LitVar using
the rs number, so they may include citations for more than one variant
at this location. Please review the LitVar results carefully for your
variant of interest.
Record last updated Oct 08, 2024
This date represents the last time this VCV record was updated. The update may be due to an update to one of the included submitted records (SCVs), or due to an update that ClinVar made to the variant such as adding HGVS expressions or a rs number. So this date may be different from the date of the “most recent submission” reported at the top of this page.