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Noebels JL, Avoli M, Rogawski MA, et al., editors. Jasper's Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies [Internet]. 4th edition. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 2012.

  • This title is an author manuscript version first made accessible on the NCBI Bookshelf website July 2, 2012.

This title is an author manuscript version first made accessible on the NCBI Bookshelf website July 2, 2012.

Cover of Jasper's Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies

Jasper's Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies [Internet]. 4th edition.

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Figure 2. The input-output function of a pyramidal cell can be represented by the probability of neuronal firing plotted against the amplitude of the input (black curve).

Figure 2The input-output function of a pyramidal cell can be represented by the probability of neuronal firing plotted against the amplitude of the input (black curve)

Synaptic noise reduces the gain (slope) of the input-output function because inputs that would otherwise be sub-threshold occasionally summate with positive membrane potential fluctuations, thus reaching firing threshold (red curve). Tonic currents, in contrast, predominantly affect offset, shifting the curve to the right (blue curve).

From: Tonic GABAA Receptor-Mediated Signaling in Epilepsy

Copyright © 2012, Michael A Rogawski, Antonio V Delgado-Escueta, Jeffrey L Noebels, Massimo Avoli and Richard W Olsen.

All Jasper's Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported license, which permits copying, distribution and transmission of the work, provided the original work is properly cited, not used for commercial purposes, nor is altered or transformed.

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