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Al-Khatib SM, Lapointe NA, Chatterjee R, et al. Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2013 Jun. (Comparative Effectiveness Reviews, No. 119.)
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Table 12Comparisons of antiarrhythmic drugs for restoration of sinus rhythm
Study | Sample Size (N) | Time Frame for Assessment | Restoration of SR pre-DCC (or Without DCC) | P Value | Restoration of SR Post-DCC | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas, 2004149 | 140 | 12 hours | Amiodarone: 27/52 (52%) Sotalol: 20/45 (44%) Digoxin: 21/42 (50%) | NS | Amiodarone: 22/25 (88%) Sotalol: 23/25 (92%) Digoxin: 20/21 (95%) | NR |
Vijayalakshmi, 2006181 | 94 | 6 weeks | Amiodarone: 7/27 (26%) Sotalol: 7/31 (23%) | 0.5 | Amiodarone: 15/20 (75%) Sotalol: 26/28 (93%) | NS |
Joseph, 2000190 | 115 | 48 hours | Amiodarone: 30/39 (77%) Sotalol: 35/40 (88%) Digoxin: 21/36 (58%) | <0.01, sotalol vs. digoxin; NR between other drugs | NA | NA |
Singh, 2005180 | 665 | 28 days | Amiodarone: 70/258 (27%) Sotalol: 59/244 (24%) | 0.45 | Amiodarone: 72% Sotalol: 74% | NR |
Balla, 2011170 | 160 | 24 hours | Amiodarone: 85% Flecainide: 88% Propafenone: 85% | NS | NA | NA |
Kafkas, 2007191 | 152 | 24 hours | Amiodarone: 42/73 (58%) Ibutilide: 63/79 (80%) | 0.005 | NA | NA |
Korantzopoulos, 2006177 | 100 | 24 hours | Ibutilide: 21/51 (41%) Propafenone + ibutilide: 35/49 (84%) | 0.004 | NA | NA |
Abbreviations: DCC=direct current cardioversion; N=number of participants; NA=not applicable; NR=not reported; NS=not statistically significant; SR=sinus rhythm
- Table 12, Comparisons of antiarrhythmic drugs for restoration of sinus rhythm - ...Table 12, Comparisons of antiarrhythmic drugs for restoration of sinus rhythm - Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
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