Notes:

• 1) 'Nom. approb.' (= nomen approbatum, = approved name) refers to a name which is included in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names.
• 2) This taxonomic name has been effectively published but not validly published under the rules of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (Bacteriological Code).
• 3) This taxonomic name has been effectively published but not validly published under the rules of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (Bacteriological Code).
• 4) This taxonomic name has been effectively published but not validly published under the rules of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (Bacteriological Code).
• 5) This taxonomic name has been effectively published but not validly published under the rules of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (Bacteriological Code).

Comments and References:

Zheng J et al. (2020), PubMed: abstract Zheng, J., Wittouck, S., Salvetti, E., Franz, C.M.A.P., Harris, H.M.B., Mattarelli, P., O'Toole, P.W., Pot, B., Vandamme, P., Walter, J., Watanabe, K., Wuyts, S., Felis, G.E., Gänzle, M.G., and Lebeer, S. "A taxonomic note on the genus description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae." Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2020) 70(4):2782-2858.

Biavati B (2001) Biavati, B. "International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology. Subcommittee on the taxonomy of the Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus and related organisms. Minutes of the meetings, 26 and 29 August 1996, Budapest, Hungary." Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:257-258. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: the proposal of Dicks et al. 1996 is supported by the subcommittee.)

Chen H et al. (2000) Chen, H., Lim, C.K., Lee, Y.K., and Chan, Y.N. "Comparative analysis of the genes encoding 23S-5S rRNA intergenic spacer regions of Lactobacillus casei-related strains." Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:471-478.

Dellaglio F et al. (1991) Dellaglio, F., Dicks, L.M.T., Du Toit, M., and Torriani, S. "Designation of ATCC 334 in place of ATCC 393 (NCDO 161) as the neotype strain of Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei and rejection of the name Lactobacillus paracasei (Collins et al., 1989). Request for an opinion." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:340-342. [No PubMed record available.]

Dellaglio F et al. (2002) Dellaglio, F., Felis, G.E., and Torriani, S. "The status of the species Lactobacillus casei (Orla-Jensen 1916) Hansen and Lessel 1971 and Lactobacillus paracasei Collins et al. 1989. Request for an Opinion." Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:285-287.

Dicks LM et al. (1996) Dicks, L.M.T., Du Plessis, E.M., Dellaglio, F., and Lauer, E. "Reclassification of Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei ATCC 393 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 15820 as Lactobacillus zeae nom. rev., designation of ATCC 334 as the neotype of L. casei subsp.casei, and rejection of the name Lactobacillus paracasei." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46(1):337-340. (Note: this proposal is rejected by the Judicial Commission in Opinion 82.)

Felis GE et al. (2001) Felis, G.E., Dellaglio, F., Mizzi, L., and Torriani, S. "Comparative sequence analysis of a recA gene fragment brings new evidence for a change in the taxonomy of the Lactobacillus casei group." Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51(6):2113-2117.

Hansen PA & Lessel EF (1971) Hansen, P.A., and Lessel, E.F. "Lactobacillus casei (Orla-Jensen) comb. nov." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1971) 21:69-71. [No PubMed record available.]

JUDICIAL OPINION 82 (2008) Judicial Commission. "The type strain of Lactobacillus casei is ATCC 393, ATCC 334 cannot serve as the type because it represents a different taxon, the name Lactobacillus paracasei and its subspecies names are not rejected and the revival of the name 'Lactobacillus zeae' contravenes Rules 51b (1) and (2) of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 82." Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58(7):1764-1765.

Klein G (2001) Klein, G. "International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology. Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus and related organisms. Minutes of the meetings, 22 and 23 September 1999, Veldhoven, The Netherlands." Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:259-261. [No PubMed record available.]

Moir K et al. (1997) Mori, K., Yamazaki, K., Ishiyama, T., Katsumata, M., Kobayashi, K., Kawai, Y., Inoue, N., and Shinano, H. "Comparative sequence analyses of the genes coding for 16S rRNA of Lactobacillus casei-related taxa." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:54-57.

Skerman VBD et al. (1980) Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). "Approved lists of bacterial names." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

Wayne LG et al. (1994) (re Dellaglio et al.) Wayne, L.G. "Actions of the Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology on requests for opinions published between January 1985 and July 1993." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:177-178. (Note: the request of Dellaglio et al. (1991) is rejected.) [No PubMed record available.]

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Information from sequence entries

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Disclaimer: The NCBI taxonomy database is not an authoritative source for nomenclature or classification - please consult the relevant scientific literature for the most reliable information.

Reference: How to cite this resource - Schoch CL, et al. NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools. Database (Oxford). 2020: baaa062. PubMed: 32761142 PMC: PMC7408187.